Biznes ev hogevor ceghaspanutyuny Hayastanum

Paron Naxagah:

2008 tvakanin dzevavorvac HH Karavarutyuny meghadrvum e bazmativ hancagorcutyunneri mej, inchi hetevanqov teghi en unecel tarber volortnerum biznes ceghaspanutyunner։ Finanasakan kotoracy unecel e naev partadir nyardayin ev hogevor vochnchacumy mardkanc andznakan kyanqum, inchn el hetevanq handisacav hayataphutyan, ishxanutyan nkatmamb anvstahutyan ev atelutyan sermacmany։ Cankacac razmakan ishxanaphoxutyan phordz, kam klini da vorev e mahaphordzi irakanacman lur, oligarxik tevi nkatmamb, hasarakutyan koghmic aknkalvum e ayn, miayn u miayn herosutyun u qajutyun։ Isk Dzer naxararnery aynqan herosutyun chunecan Dzez teghekacnelu, vor grantayin vorosh cragrer tanum en tarber volortner depi biznes ev hogevor ceghaspanutyany, inchy li e ir vtangavor hetevanqnerov։ Nranc mshakuyty miayn mekn e, hatchoyanalu Dzez Paron Naxagah, kam el nranq parzapes angraget en։ Hetaga serundy chi hishelu ceghaspnutyuny kataroghneri ev iragorcoghneri anunnery, te vor naxarari dzerqov e irakanacvel, ayl aselu en, ceghaspanutyuny irakanacvel e Naxagah Serzh Sargsyani karavarman tarinerin։

Ishxanutyunnery aysor uzhegh en xosq chka, xoramank en, hashvehardar en bolori nkatmamb, bolor varchakan taracqnery bazhanvac en hnazand feodal-dahitchneri hskoghutyan tak, bayc da vochinch chi phoxum, hakaraky mardik qaylum en ibrev mahacac kerparner, nranc hogin ev nyardery teghi en tvel, vochnchacvel en ispar։

Voch mi drakan qayl ishxanutyunneri koghmic chi aknkalvum hasarakutyan koghmic ev angam amot e dra masin xosely cankacac mijavayrum։ Bolori mej gerakayum e mek cankutyun, vor ayn ameny inch arvum e ishxanutyunneri koghmic, togh dzaxoghvi ev verj։ Stacvum e zhoghovurdy anicum e ir ghekavarnerin, mi te sa vtangavor tendec che։ Gtnum enq ays harcin aveli tchshgrit hogebannery kpatasxanen։

Menq hasarakakan kazmakerputyunners mer partqn enq hamarum zgushacnel Dzez: Paron Naxagah, iravitchaky aveli qan larvac e hasarakutyan mej, menq pahanjum enq heghaphoxutyun irakanacnel mardkanc srterum, shtkel sxsl tchanaparhov yntacogh: hayeris baxty, vory inch vor chaphov kaxvac e Dzer koghmic tarvogh qaghaqakanutyan shnorhiv։ Erevi te nuynatip iravitchak er steghcvel Rusastanum, erb ayd Erkri Naxagah: Boris Elciny kadrayin heghaphoxutyun irakanacnelov, araj qashelov Vladimir Putini kerpary, parzapes azgayin heghaphoxutyun irakanacrec mardkanc srterum։

Dzer kadrayin qaghaqakanutyuny nuynpes lurj phophoxutyan kariq uni Paron Sargsyan։ Menenjmety da qcnvogh, hatchoyacogh, qameleon ev inch vor hatchuyqnerov sheghvac (tmramol) mardkanc miavorelu ev ghekavarelu npataky che։ Nranq misht irenc sheghvacutyamb karavareli en, ayo haskanali e, bayc menq enq meghq: zhoghovurds: Meghq enq dranc dzerqy tarapelov, nranc angraget ev kargavitchaki hamar։ Nranc mej mecamasnutyuny parzapes: kerparner en։

Ev aysor ays shrjadardzayin patmakan zhamanakahatvacum, menq partavor enq shtkel iravitchaky, kadrayin phophoxutyun irakanacnel, nergravelov bolor aspareznerum voch te qaghaqakan uzherin, ayl hasarakakan kazmakerputyunnerin, ogtagorcelov nranc koghmic hasarakutyan nerqevi oghakum vastakac profesionalizmy u hskayakan giteliqnery։

Naxarari portfeyly da ashxatavardzov petakan karavarman pashton e։ Aystegh chi karoogh urish shah linel, bayc dra amboghj npataky mijazgayin fonderi milionavor gumarneri hosqern en, vor parzapes aj u dzax shraylvum u annpatakayin caxsvum en naxararutyunneri koghmic։

Mez hasarakakan kazmakerputyunneris qnnadatum en ev atelutyamb nayum, ayn bani hamar, vor menq bardzradzaynum ev merzhum enq ayd miliardavor gumarneri annpatakayin ogtagorcman ev yuracman gorcyntacy։ zayranum en, te axper jan, che vor da zhoovurdi gumarnery chen, mijazgayin phogher en։ Menq el hakadardzvum enq: chlini Hayastan erkiry, chlini mer azgy, du um anunic es ayd phoghery stanalu u yuracnelu, hetn el partqer kutakelu ayd azgi apaga serundi vra։

Aysor hnaravorutyun e trvac miguce nor nshanakvac HH Varchapeti mijocov hasarakakan kazmakerputyunnerin kap steghcel ishxanutyunneri het, standznel volortneri karavarman gorcyntacy, hasarakutyany nerkayacnel, artasahmanic ughghvogh amboghj gumarneri ogtagorcumy, zhoghovrdin patasxan tal ardyoq drsic ekogh phoghery partadrvum en mijazgayin kazmakerputyunneri koghmic HH Karavarutyany, te voch, hetn el yuracnely ev kisvely vorosh masov։ Mi guce phogheri lvacman nor mshakuyt e ays ameny: Darnum e aynpes, vor cankacac qaghaqakan uzh, vor ishxanuytan kga, mievnuyn e petq e partadrvac yuracnen ayd gumarnery ev kisven het։ Isk hnaravor che ardyoq erkiry aynpes zargacnel ev tntesakan aynpisi cucanishneri hasnel, vorpeszi kaxvac chmnanq ayd keghtot phogheri hosqeric։ Harcery shat en, bayc ays ameny himq handisacav hetaga tntesakan char mtahaghacumneri iragorcmany Hayastani Hanrapetutyunum։ Milionavor dolarneri haytaytumy, «phoghi nkatmamb chtesutyuny»: HH Karavarutyany ev nra naxararnerin, «tmramoli» pes kaxvacutyun arajacrec ayd ameni nkatmamb, inchy «satanayi cughakn er», ishxanavorneri hoginery zavtelu hamar։ Ayn ir hertin cnec:

Biznes Ceghaspanutyunneri sharany Hayastanum։

1. 2009 tvakanin HH Karavarutyuny standznelov nor phophoxutyunner taqsu volortum bazhanec ayn taqsi servisneri ev anhat taqsu varordneri, partadrelov bolorin ogtagorcel taqsi spasarkman volortum miayn minchev 10 tarekan meqenaner։

Licenzavorman kargi hamadzayn, shukayum ayd tarinerin arka: Parskakan Samand, Uzbekakan Deu-Neqsia, Sovetakan Vaz 2107 maknishi ev ayl cacr voraki varkov dzerq bervac meqenanery, amenaqichy hingic - yot tari apariki ktrvacqov, tarber taqsu varordneri ev taqsi servisneri hamar, arzhanacan 12.000-ic 20.000 dolar:

Bayc 2012 t-i hunisin HH Karavarutyuny nor phophoxutyun mtcrec orenqum, ayn e minchev 10 tarekan taretvi argelqy haneln er, inchic heto, bolor verogryalum dzerq bervac meqenaneri gnery havasarvec mijiny 3.000 dollaric voch avel, isk shat depqerum el ayd meqenanery yndhanrapes chdimacan hing tarva zhamketin, shahagorcumic zhamanakic shut durs ekan, mashvecin amboghjovin:

Aysinqn erku tarva yntacqum 10.000 dolari vnas hascvec, mot 10.000 anhat taqsu varordnerin ev taqsi servisnerin miasin, yndhanur:100.000.000 milion dolar:

Sa cher karogh korcanarar hetevanqner chunenal mer transporti volortum ashxatavor uzhi hamar, aroghjakan ev baroyahogebanakan vnasy angnahateli er, inchn el pattchar dardzav kutakvac varkeri pattcharov inqnaspan linel taqsi servisneri mi qani tnorennerin, shatern el finansakan korustic heto dardzan hashmandamner, nyardayin hivandner:

2012 tvakani hunisic charabastik minchev 10 tarekan meqenaneri argelqy haneluc heto minchev nuyn tarva verj, ayd vec amsva yntacqum arden isk xabvac 10.000 licenzavorvac anhat taqsu varordnerin ev tasqi servisnerin avelacan tasy tarekanic cacr avtomeqenanerov evs 10.000 taqsu varordner: Nranc licenzavorman caxsy ayd amisnerin kazmec 500 dolarin hamarzheq dram:

Bayc ari u tes nuyn 2012 tvakani verjin nor phophoxutyunner en irakanacvum։ Lucarvum e 2009 tvakanin yndunvac ev phophoxvac amboghj licenzavorman kargy, aysinqn ays verjin vec amsva yntacqum xabvum en ev evs 10.000 taqsu varordner: 500 dolarov, aysinqn 5.000.000 milion dolari chaphov u dran gumarac noric animast harkayin vtcharumner ev varkavorumner:

Hamashxarhayin bankic phogheri hosqer dzerq berelov HH Karavarutyuny naxatesec nor phophoxutyunner taqsu volorti hamar։ pes phogheri nkatmamb kaxvacutyuny, angam stipec nranc lucarel amboghj licenzavorman kargi masin orenqy։ Bayc grantayin cragiry iragorcelu hamar chgites inchu ayn dzgdzgvec erku tari sharunak։ 2013 ev 2014 tvakannerin anushadrutyan matnelov amboghj taqsu volorty, u chkirarelov voch mi orensdrakan mijamtutyun, ays tuzhvac ev xabvac 20.000 taqsu varordnery biznes mijavayrum irenc mahkanacun knqecin aveli arag temperov: Ete gone nor licenzavorman kargy ir lav u vat koghmerov shut sahmanver, apa anhavasar paymanner cher lini orinakan ev voch orinakan varordneri mijev ev 20.000 orinakan taqsu varord arag cher korcanvi, irakanacnelov animast licenzavorman ev harkayin vtcharumner, bankayin dzevakerpumner:

Nor kargy sahmanvec miayn 2015 tvakani skzbin, bayc ar aysor Hayastani taracqum licenzavorvel en miayn mot 8.000 taqsu varord, taqsi servisneri het miasin: Ays angam licenzavorman kargy hamematabar hamarzheq e 200 dolarin, aysinqn stacvum e arden isk 8.000 varord xabvel en mot 1.600.000 dolari chaphov, qani vor dashty inchpes naxkinum anverahskeli e 90 tokosov ev licenzavorvacneri ughigh kesy aysorva anhavasar paymannerum chen vtcharum naxatesvac amsakan 12․000 dramy, nrancic mot qarordy arden licenzianery het en handznel ev tendecn el sharunakakan e։

Ays nor kargi paymannerum el steghcvel en ayspes kochvac JJ-i ev Yandeqs , voronq orenqi taric durs en, chlicenzavorvac, aranc petakan grancman ev petakan turqer vtcharelu։ Nranq xoramankum en, vor irenq taqsi carayutyun chen irakanacnum ev miayn vardzov meqenaner en tramadrum mer qaghaqacinerin, bayc amenur, lratvakan mijocnerov irenc taqsi en govazdum ev hamagorcakcum chverahskvogh andzanc het, phoxancelov nranc patverner, verjinneris koghmic chlicenzavorvac taqsi ughevoraphoxadrumner irakanacnelu hamar:

Miguce sa noramucutyun e taqsi spasarkman volortum ev hetagayum kstana ir hamakranqy mer qaghaqacineri koghmic, bayc nranc gorcuneutyuny aporini e։

Inchpes HH noranshanak Varchapetn e nshum: monopolian anorinakan e, ete administrativ ev oligarxik bacahayt ajakcutyamb e ayn irakanacvum, ays depqum ayn arka e ir amboghj tesqov։ Zugaher katarvum e naev, vayrag metodnerov, kirarelov dempinq qaghaqakanutyuny: Ayn lurj ev verjnakan vtanq e parunakum, inchpes orenqi dashtum gorcogh licenzavorvac anhat taqsi varordneri, aynpes el licenzavorvac taqsi servisneri hamar: Aysor shatern en mianshanak kaskacum, vor nranc mec phoghery Transporti naxararutyany lrutyan mej։ Dashty aporini zavtelun pes nranq chen entarkvum patzhamijocneri voch mi kerp։ Transporti naxararutyuny aynqan e cacracel, vor angam chi karoghanum bacahaytel Yandeqs taqsi carayutyan ghekavarutyany, naxararutyunum steghcvac handznazhoghovi nisti qnnarkumnerin, nranc aporini gorcuneutyuny kanxelu hamar։ Ays kapakcutyamb taqsi servisnery dimel en HH Dataghazutyun ev HH Qnnchakan marminner։ Sranov naev votnaharvum e HH Sahmanadrutyamb amragrvac tntesvaroghneri hamar ardar mrcakcutyan skzbunqy ev qaosi entarkum amboghj taqsi ughevoraphoxadrumneri volorty։ Ardyunqum korcanvum en anpashtpan, aranc ayn el bazmativ angam xabvac orinapasht phoqr ev mijin biznesi nerkayacucichnery: Mek xosqov asac, tariner sharunak xaytarak u voch graget qaghaqakanutyuny sharunakvum e ar aysor:

Bolors krahum enq, or amenakarevory Transporti naxararutyan amboghj gorcuneutyan shrjanaknerum da «Harav-Hyusis» tchanaparhashinutyan cragirn e, ory dardzel e Transporti ev Kapi naxarari pashtoni amboghj imasty: Ays kapakcutyamb pahanjum enq Paron Naxagah, HH Transporti ev Kapi naxararutyan gorcuneutyan veraberyal amboghjakan hetaqnnutyun irakanacnel, neraryal kapy u amenakarevory «Harav-Hyusis» tchanaparhashinutyan cragri shrjanaknerum finanasakan ev texnikakan auditi anckacum: Nranum petq e nerkayacven naev ayd cragri finansakan hashvetvutyunnery, texnikakan chaphoroshichnery ev patasxanatunery: Auditi avartic heto pahanjum enq hraparakayin qnnarkum:

Biznes ceghaspanutyuny transporti volortum irakanacvec: HH Varchapet Tigran Sargsyani karavarman zhamanakahatvacum: ev nra ashxatakazmi andamner ir sanik: Transporti ev Kapi phoxnaxarar: Artur Avetisyani u nra xnami HH karavarutyany kic mijazgayin phogherov snvogh cragri ghekavar: Armen Eghiazaryani mijocov։ Geleotin bary franserenic targmanvum e, vorpes glux ktrelu gorciq, aysinqn mer koghmic very nshvac turqerenov ։ Sa iskakan xorhrdanish e ev lriv hamapatasxanum e HH Karavarutyan koghmic irakanacvac biznes ceghaspanutyan gaghapharin։ Isk ayd tramadrvec HH Transporti ev Kapi naxarar: Gagik Beglaryanin։ Xeghtch transporti volorti nerkayacucichnerin, na ughghaki partadrec ayd charabastik cragiry։ Kaskac chka, vor annpatakayin phoghery caxselu paragayum, anpayman Beglaryani takov en ancel։ Ayn togh bacahayten HH Dataxazutyuny ev HH Qnnchakan marminnery։

Hishecnenq naev, vor Tigran Sargsyani Karavarutyunum, Hay Heghaphoxakan Dashnakcutyan kusakcutyan koghmic haytararvec: hamaseramolneri ev tmramolneri arkayutyuny, isk nra vorosh andamner naev anvanvecin, Tadjikstani bar u pasharic vercvac, barakapakcutyunerov, ibrev anugheghner։

Usti menq pahanjum enq nor Karavarutyan dzevavorumy irakanacvi miayn u miayn naxararneri bzhzhshkakan hetazotutyunic heto։

2. 2008 t-in HH Karavarutyuny Avelacvac Arzheqi Harki masin orenqum phophoxutyunner katarelov, avtonerkroghnerin erku ev avel meqenaner nerkrelu depqum sksecin entarkel tuganqneri, ditarkelov nranc mievnuyn zhamanak aporini dzernarkaterer։ Haryuravor anmegh qaghaqaciner entarkvecin dazhan hetapndumneri, nranc nkatmamb kirarvec sarsapheli ev anmardkayin harkayin varchararakan , tuganelov minchev 20.000․000 drami ev avel hasnogh gumarneri։

Harkayin marminnery angam chnerecin toshakaru mardkanc։ 72 tarekan qaghaqacin 5․000․000 drami chaphov tuganvelov erku meqena nerkrelu hamar, qreoren patizh stacav, inchi hetevanqov na korcrec amenatanky ir kyanqum: sephakan aroghjutyuny։ Hetapndumneri pattcharov nyardayin stres aprelov toshakarun stacav srti infarkt ev teghaphoxvec hivandanoc, vortegh evs 15․000 dolarin hamarzheq drami chaphov caxs naxatesvec nra srti virahatutyany։

Ayzhm na patrastel e ir kyanqi anmoruky u hishum ev pahanjum e Gagik Xachatryanic ir korcrac aroghjutyuny ev vnasneri hatucumy, inchy kutakvec charagorci pattcharov։ Cavoq toshakarui aroghjutyuny voch mi kerp, el et chenq beri, isk Gagik Xachatryani patizhy teghaphoxvum e zhamanakavorapes aveli verev: Astco datastani zhamanakahatvac։

Sa nuynpes kochvum e: biznes ceghaspanutyun։ Ays kapakcutyamb shat anhrazhesht e internetayin tangaran steghcel, vortegh havaqagrelov biznes ceghaspanutyun aprac avtonerkroghneri ev voch miayn, ayl naev myus volortneri nerkayacucichneri bolor nyutery, nranc anunnery, menq hstak karoghenq bacahaytel ceghaspanutyan chaphery ev dra hetevanqnery։

3. 2011t-in HH Karavarutyuny sksec tesaxcikneri nerdrman gorcyntacy։ Baci ayn, vor HH Vostikanutyuny sksec tesaxcikneric ardzanagrvac aj u dzax, hetevi ev dimaci anivnerov gcaxaxtumneri hamar, erku amis ushacumov, haryur hazarnerov tuganqner ughghel mayraqaghaqi avtovarordneri hascenerov, apa biznes irakanacnogh ughevoraphoxadrogh varardneri tuganqnery hashvarkvum en ar aysor milionavor dramneri chaphov։

Hay varordnery tariner sharunak teghakayvelov minch ayn ory erb tesaxcikner teghadrvecin, tariner sharunak tchanaparhayin vostikanneri koghmic, erbevic e xaxtumnerov chardzanagrvac taracqnerum, orakan tuganvelov miayn teghakayvelu hamar, ibrev chtuylatrvogh taracqum, ev stanalov erku amis heto, orakan ardzanagrvac hingic-tasy angam 5․000-akan dramnerov tuganqner, haytnvelov anelaneli vitchakum, miangamic entarkvecin։ Aysor hazaravor ughevoraphoxadrumner irakanacnogh vararodner gtnvum en snank kargavitchakum։

Talani dem: varordneri dimakayutyan pattcharov, erku tari anyndmej hajordec hamanerman gorcyntacy, bayc mievnuyn e nranc vitchaky chi phoxum։ Ar aysor mayr gumarnery, milionavor dramneri chaphov kaxvac en ayd mardkanc yntaniqneri glxin։

Tesaxcikneri nerdrumy voch te kanonakargec ertevekutyuny, ayl hakaraky veracvec dazhan paterazmi qaghaqacineri, ughevoraphoxadrogh varordneri ev tesaxcikner nerdnogh: HH Vostikanutyan u nra phayater kazmakerputyan mijev։

Patkeracnelu hamar, te inch dazhanutyamb kirarvec tesaxcikneri koghmic ardzanagrvogh tuganqnery Erevani avtovarordneri nkatmamb, kareli miayn haskanal, te inch atelutyamb en lcvac mer qaghaqacineri nkatmamb ishxanavornery, henc inqy Vova Gasparyany, um henc akamayic tramadrvac er hogevor ceghaspanutyun irakanacnelu gorciqy: ։ Na hrtchvanq er aprum amen tarva vecamsyakin haytararelov, te ays angam na voroshel e chardzanagrel hetevi anivneri pattcharov trorvac gcanshanneri tuganqnery, myus dimaci anivneric er xosum u ayspes sharunak sezonayin cacrakarg haytararutyunner anelov։

Ardyunqum mahacacneri ev hashmandam dardzac qaghaqacineri tivy gerazancum e anspaselin։ Noric petq e adnradarnanq internetayin biznes ceghaspanutyan ejum haryuravor grarumnerin, inchy kbacahayti mahacu hetevanqneri qanaky։ Isk transportayin mijocneri sephakanatereri ev nranc meqenanery varogh varordneri mijev, teghi unecac vetcheri ev dranc hetevanqov mardaspanutyan qanaki masin angam xosq chka: dranq bazmativ en։

Zhoghovrdi koghmic vtcharvac miliardavor gumarnery phoxanak ughghven ertevekutyuny kanonakargelu gorcin aysinqn: xachmeruknery dzevaphoxelu, nranc nkatmamb tchisht heravorutyan vra, avtobusayin kangarnery hamachaph teghakayelu, tarec tari tarber phoghocnery ertevekutyany hamapatasxanecnelu, nor ughghutyunner phntrelu ev gcelu hamar, hazaravor nshanneri dzerq berman ev nranc teghakayelu gorcin, hakaraky phoghery 25 tari zhamketov knqvac sephakanateri ev HH vostikanutyan paymannerum, yuracvelu en ayd nuyn sephakanatereri koghmic։

Qani der ka sephakanater haskacoghutyuny, Hayastani ertevekutyuny chi kanonakargvelu, qanzi misht el dra hamar naxatesvelu en cughakner varordneri hamar, tarber tchanaparhayin xachmeruknerum ev phoghocnerum։

Shahuyt hetapndelu mitumy korcanarar e hay varordin dastirakelu ev yndhanur xaxtumneri qanaky nvazecnelu gorcum, inchi masin vkayum en verjin hing tarva hetazotutyunnery։ Sa kochvum e hogevor ev nyardayin ceghaspanutyun։

Paron Naxagah, ekeq bacahaytenq ceghaspanutyuny ir bolor hetevanqnerov, neroghutyun xndrenq mer zhoghovurdin pattcharac vnasi hamar ev hatucenq mardkanc biznes ev hogevor korustnery։ Isk nor Karavarutyan mej gtnum enq petq e bacakayen veronshyal anunnerov naxararnery։ Nranq chen planavorel, bayc aranc kashkandvelu, dazhanoren irakanacrel en Biznes ev Hogevor ceghaspanutyuny mer anmegh qaghaqacineri handep։ Nor Karavarutyunum chpetq e nerkayanan:

Gagik Xachatryany, Gagik Beglaryany ev Vladimir Gasparyany։