Zhamanakakic ashxarhum amen erkrrordy giti ev chi zlanum xosel cxelu vtangi ev nikotinayin kaxvacutyan masin։ Hetaqrqir e parzel, te, aynuamenayniv, erb ev inchic e sksel ays ameny։
Inch e cxaxoty

Cxaxoty bazmamya kam miamya buys e: smbuki, loliki, kartofili yntaniqic։

Goyutyun uni cxaxoti mi qani tesak․

1. Laynaterev (Nicotiana macrofilla) kam merilendayin: karmir caghiknerov։

2. Virjiniakan (Nicotiana tabacum), vardaguyn caghiknerov։

3. Sovorakan maxorka (Nicotiana rustica), deghnavun caghiknerov։

4. Aghjkakan (Nicotiana glutinosa) kam kpchun, bac kanachadeghnavun caghiknerov, voronq nman en zangeri:

5. Gangur (Nicotiana crispa), manushakaguyn caghiknerov։

Verjin erkusy hazvadep en mshakvum: irenc sur, thatch hoti pattcharov։

Cxaxoti ogtagorcman patmutyuny

Cxaxot cxelu patmutyuny sksvum e m.t.a. arajin hazaramyakic: mayaneri qaghaqakrtutyan zhamanakvanic։ Hnagetnery haytnaberel en hnaguyn keramikayi mi hatvac: cxogh mardu patkerov ev cxaxoti hetqerov taphashish։ Entadrvum e, vor ays tmrecnogh buysi terevnern ogtagorcel en shamannery: irenc ceseri hamar, isk heqimnery: cavazrkman։

15-rd dari verjum Qristaphor Kolumbosy ev nra andznakazmy hasnum en Kubayi aph։ Nranq ayntegh arajin angam tesnum en, te hndiknern inchpes en cxamortch cxum:

Lracum: Bolory giten, vor «varel xaghaghutyan xoghovaky» artahaytutyuny nshanakum e «xaghaghutyan paymanagrer knqel» ։ Inch e nshanakum calumet bary: Sa henc hndkacineri «ashxarhi xoghovakn» e։ I dep, naxkinum, cxaxoti xarnurdy baghkacac e eghel voch miayn cxaxotic ev marixuanayic, aylev urenu keghevic, choracrac snkic, harmala xotic, mamuric ev kendanakan tcharpic։

Amerika mayrcamaqi bniknery evropaci hyurerin nverner en tvel, ayd tvum: cxaxoti chor terevner։ Ayspisov, cxaxoty bervum e Evropa, ev navastinery darnum en aborigenneri cxaxoti arajin «hamtesoghnery»: Arevtri zargacman het Evropa sksecin nermucvel voch miayn cxaxoti terevner, aylev sermer։ Sa hnaravorutyun tvec ayn atchecnel amenur:

16-rd dari erkrord kesin cxaxoti ogtagorcumy taracvec evropakan shat erkrnerum։ Nuyn zhamanakahatvacum sksvec cxaxoti: vorpes deghamijoci propagandan։ Bzhishknern u heqimnery pndum ein, vor ayn ognum e aveli qan 40 hivandutyunneri buzhman mej։ Govazdayin nman qayli ardyunqum hasarakutyan bolor shertery hetaqrqrvecin ays apranqov։

Lracum: I skzbane katolik ekeghecin ev hogevorakannery dem ein cxaxoti ogtagorcmany: cxely hamarelov meghavor kaxvacutyun։ 1640 tvakanin shved bzhishk Elias Tilandsy ev 1761 tvakanin angliaci bzhishk Jon Hilly hraparakecin irenc ashxatutyunnery, vortegh herqecin cxaxoti buzhich hatkutyunnery ev zgushacrin anbuzheli hivandutyunneri vtangi masin։

Cxaxoti artadrutyun

Cxaxoti artadrutyuny nerarum e mi qani phul: cxaxotahumqi atchecum ev veramshakum, cxaxoti artadrutyun ev vatcharq, inchpes naev artadranqi xtanum։

1600-akan tvakannerin haytnvecin arajin arevtrayin plantacianery։

1620 tvakanin Seviliayum karucvel e ashxarhum arajin cxaxoti veramshakman gorcarany։ Aveli ush Ispaniayum bacvec cxaxoti artadrutyun։

1848 tvakanin Hija De Cabanas Y Carbajal ynkerutyunn sksec artadrel bardzrakarg sigarner, voronq kochvum ein Cabanas:

1860 tvakanin amerikyan Blackwell Tobacco Company ynkerutyuny sksec sigarneri ardyunaberakan artadrutyuny Bull Durham apranqanishov։

1913 tvakanin amerikyan RJ Reynolds ynkerutyuny togharkec Camel cxaxetnery: phatetavorvac 20 hatic baghkacac tupherov։

1924 tvakanin Philip Morris-y sksec artadrel Marlboro cxaxot kananc hamar, isk tghamardkanc hamar miayn 30 tari anc:

1924 t. skizb drvec naev haykakan cxaxoti mecaqanak artadrutyany: himnadrvec Erevani cxaxoti kombinaty:

1939 tvakanin American Tobacco Company-n nerkayacrec ir nor apranqanishy: Pall Mall-y:

1997t. Hayastanum himnadrvec «Grand Tobako» ynkerutyuny, vorn ayzhm haykakan cxaxoti amenaxoshor artadroghn e:

Dareri yntacqum cxaxoti ardyunaberutyuny zargacel e: katarelagorcelov ev yndlaynelov ir tesakanin norararakan artadranqnerov։