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Heghaphoxutyuny, hiravi, xzhrum e ir zavaknerin
16:24, 28.07.2024
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Iranakan komunistakan sharzhman gorcich, tesaban ev hraparakaxos Avetis Sultanzaden (azganuny: Miqayelyan) cnvel e 1989 tvakanin, Irani Arevmtyan Adrbejan erkramasi Maragha qaghaqum, aghqat hayi yntaniqum։ Miqayelyany naxnakan krtutyunn stacel cnndavayrum, isk 1907 tvakanin meknel e Rusakan kaysrutyan mas kazmogh Erevani nahang։ Usanelu tarinerin nergravvel e usanoghneri ayn shrjanakum, vori andamnery xoramux en eghel marqsistakan grakanutyan usumnasirutyan mej:

Usumnarutyunn avarteluc heto miacel e Kovkasum cavalvac heghaphoxakan sharzhmany։ 1912-in Sankt Peterburgum andamagrvel e Rusastani social-demokratakan (bolshevikyan) kusakcutyany, vortegh el, havanabar, stacel e bardzraguyn krtutyun։ Heto veradardzel e Kovkas ev kusakcakan yndhatakya ashxatanq e katarel: Havanabar, yndhatakya gorcuneutyan ays phulum el, qogharkman npatakov, sksel e ogtagorcel «A.Sultanzade» cackanuny։

Hoktemberyan heghaphoxutyan haghtanakic heto Sultanzadein handznararvel e Parskastanum komunistakan sharzhum kazmakerpel։ Na nax ugharkvel e Kentronakan Asia, vorpeszi Parskastanic ayntegh gaghtac ashxatavorneri mej Parskastani komunistakan kusakcutyun bjijner steghci։ 1919 tvakanin Sultanzaden miacel e Parskastani marqsistakan «Adalat» (nshanakum e «Ardarutyun») kusakcutyany: Na Kentronakan Asiayi tarber bnakavayrerum kazmakerpel e «Adalat» kusakcutyan masnatchyugher ev gumarel e steghcvac bjijneri arajin hamazhoghovy, vory teghi e unecel Tashqendum: Shutov nshanakvel e norasteghc Kominterni «Hatuk bazhni» ghekavar, vori partakanutyunn e eghel Rusastanin sahmanakic asiakan kisagaghutacvac azgeri mijavayrum heghaphoxutyan qarozchutyuny:

Sultanzaden sharunakel e gorcuneutyuny Irani Komunistakan Kusakcutyan sharqerum: Na eghel e Bandar Enzeli navahangstayin qaghaqum 1920 tvakakani hunisin teghi unecac himnadir hamagumari glxavor kazmakerpichneric meky: Yntrvel e Parskastani Komunistakan kusakcutyan qartughar ev gorcughvel e Moskva: masnakcelu Kominterni Erkrord hamashxarhayin kongresin։ Yntrvel e Kominterni Gorcadir komitei andam: vorpes Merdzavor Arevelqi azgutyunneri koghmic nshanakvac nerkayacucich։

Sultanzaden Irani Komkusi armatakan tevi arajnordn e eghel, ev erb Gilany hrchakvel e xorhrdayin socialistakan hanrapetutyun, na pahanjel e anhapagh hoghayin barephoxumner irakanacnel: ynddimanalov chaphavor azgaynakan uzherin։ Sultanzaden dem e eghel azgaynakan arajnord Mirza Quchek xani het hamagorcakcutyany:

1920 tvakani septemberin Sultanzaden masnakcel e Kominterni koghmic kazmakerpvac Arevelqi zhoghovurdneri hamagumarin, vory teghi e unecel Baqvum: Nran yntrel en 48 hoguc baghkacac ayn xorhrdi andam, vory piti gorcuneutyun irakanacner Arevelqum: Tpavorutyun e, te na arajatar der chi xaghacel ays hamagumarum, ev, havanabar, pattcharn ayn e, vor iranakan patvirakutyan nersum taradzaynutyunner en eghel: Na carayel e vorpes targmanich: ruserenic turqeren e targmanel։

Sultanzaden ir arajin girqy hratarakel e 1920 tvakanin, vory patmabanneric mekn anvanel e «Kominterni koghmic hratarakvac miak girqy Azgeri ligayi masin» ։ Sultanzaden urvagcel e azgayin burzhuazianeri payqary artaqin shukaneri hamar: mijazgayin qaghaqakan institutnery kapelov resursneri ev shukaneri hamar payqari het:

1920-i verjin Sultanzaden handes e ekel vorpes hamashxarhayin komunistakan sharzhman dzax tevi xosaphogh: Na xusaphel e voch komunist azgaynakan arajnordneri het hamagorcakcutyunic: hamozvac linelov, vor motalut heghaphoxutyuny den kneti mijazgayin kapitalizmi het hashtutyun phntrogh nman sharzhumnery: Kominternum shatery dem en eghel ays dirqoroshmany, qani vor nranq dzgtel en sertoren hamagorcakcel hanratchanach azgaynakan arajnordneri het:

Sultanzaden yntrvel e naev Kominterni 3-rd hamashxarhayin kongresi patvirak, ev Kongresy nran yntrel e Gorcadir marmni andam: 1922 tvakani noyemberin na masnakcel e naev Kominterni 4-rd hamashxarhayin kongresin, sakayn1922 tvakanic heto Sultanzaden aylevs voroshich der chi unecel Irani komunistakan kusakcutyan qaghaqakan gicy voroshelu harcum։

Sultanzadei erkrord girqy, vory hratarakvel e Moskvayum, nvirvac e Kaspic covi navtayin pasharnerin u navtardyunaberutyany: Nra grqi vernagirn e «Hamashxarhayin tntesutyan tchgnazhamy ev razmakan nor sparnaliqy»:

Sultanzaden 1922 tvakanin grel e mi sharq hodvacner. dranq andradardzner en Irani, Hndkastani ev Chinastani qaghaqakan ev tntesakan iravitchakin veraberogh tarber harceri, ayd tvum: gyughaciutyan vitchakin, navt dzerq berelu hamar kapitalistakan terutyunneri tchakatamartin ev chzargacac azgeri industracman xndrin։

Tepet Sultanzaden krkin yntrvel e Kominterni 3-rd yndlaynvac plenumi patgamavor, sakayn dranic heto avartvel e nra masnakcutyuny Parskastani komunistakan kusakcutyan bardzraguyn ghekavarutyan kazmum: Nran durs en toghel naev Kominterni ghekavar kazmic: Ayd zhamanak Sultanzaden varchakan ashxatanqi e ancel xorhrdayin karavarutyunum : miazhamanak grelov mi qani broshyur ev girq tntesagitutyan ev taracashrjanayin qaghaqakanutyan masin: Nra ashxatanqi himnakan ughghutyuny veraberel e xorhrdayin bankayin hamakargi karavarmany։ 1920-akanneri keserin Sultanzaden, yst erevuytin, ugharkvel e Plexanovi institut: bardzrastitchan pashtonyaneri verapatrastman dprocum usanelu: Na sharunakel e ashxatel xorhrdayin bankayin aparatum minchev 1927 tvakany: 1926 tvakanin zhamanak tramadrelov xmbagrelu «Finansakan teghekatu» -n, vory na kazmel er xorhrdayin mi sharq tntesagetneri het: Nran naev arnvazn mek angam koch en arel phordzagitakan verlucutyunner tramadrel tvyal zhamanakashrjani Irani iradardzutyunneri veraberyal։ Chnayac Irani iravitchakin nvirvac 1925 tvakani dektemberi handipmany Sultanzaden nerka e eghel, bayc 1923 tvakanin Kominterni Gorckomic heracveluc heto nran aylevs chen hamarel iranakan gorceri veraberyal kayacvogh voroshumnerum karevor andz, ev nra phoxaren rus masnagetneri xumb e kazmvel:

Komunistakan internacionali armatakan shrjadardzy: heru mnal voch komunistakan azgaynakan sharzhumneric, tchanaparh e hartel, vor 1927 tvakanin Sultanzaden noric haytnvi Irani komunistakan kusakcutyan qaghaqakan ghekavar kazmum: Ayd tvakanin Sultanzaden krkin yndgrkvel e Irani Komunistakan kusakcutyan Kentronakan komitei andam: 1928 tvakanin na yntrvel e Moskvayum teghi unecac Kominterni 6-rd hamashxarhayin kongresi patvirak:

Sultanzaden Irani komunistakan kusakcutyan ghekavarutyunic heracvel e 1932 tvakanin, isk aveli ush vtarvel e Parskastani komkusakcutyunic: Vtarveluc heto na noric ashxatanqi e ancel xorhrdayin tntesakan aparatum: Yst nra kensagri: Sultanzadei gorcuneutyuny 1932-ic heto heto dardzel e «dzhvar ev nuynisk bolorovin anhnar»:

1938 tvakani hunvari 17-in Sultanzaden dzerbakalvel e «lrtesutyan» meghadranqov։ Hngamsaya bantarkutyunic ev harcaqnnutyunneric heto, 1938 tvakani hunisi 18-in, na meghavor en tchanachvel «fashistakan Germaniayi lrtes» linelu mej ev datapartel e gndakaharutyan։ Nuyn orn isk mahapatizhn i katar e acvel։

1956 tvakanin Sultanzadei gorcy veranayvel e, ev nuyn tvakani hunisi 9-in na pashtonapes ardaracvel e:

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Sultanzadei kiny Salima Arifovna Burnashevan, Moskvaci haytni tatar vatcharakani yntaniqic e servac eghel։

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2017 tvakani mayisi 14-in Moskvayi Obolenskaya nrbancqi 9 shenqi 3-rd masnashenqi patin phakcvel e Avetis Sultanovich Sultanzadei «Verjin hascen» hushataxtaky։

Heghinak: Hamlet Meliqyan
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