Azoty (angl. Nitrogen, franseren Azote, germaneren Stickstoff) mi qani hetazotoghneri koghmic haytnabervel e grete miazhamanak։ Britanaci fizikos ev qimikos Henri Qavendishy azot e stacel odic (1772 t.) : ayn anckacnelov shikacac acxi mijov, aynuhetev: alkaliakan lucuytov: acxattu gazy klanelu hamar։ Qavendishy nor gazin hatuk anun chi tvel, parzapes ayn anvanel e «mefitayin od» (Air mephitic latineren mephitis – hoghi vnasakar kam xeghdogh golorshiacum) ։

Shat chancac angliaci qimikos Jozef Phristlin bacahaytum e, vor ete momy erkar zhamanak varvum e odum kam tvyal vayrum ka kendani (muk), apa aydpisi ody darnum e voch pitani shnchelu hamar։ Pashtonapes, azoti haytnaberumy sovorabar veragrvum e Bleki ashakert Raterfordin, vory 1772 tvakanin hraparakel e atenaxosutyun (bzhshkutyan doktori astitchani hamar) «Fiqsvac odi masin, vory ayl kerp kochvum e «xeghdogh» », vortegh arajin angam nkaragrvel e azoti vorosh qimiakan hatkutyunner: Ays nuyn tarinerin shved qimikos-deghagorc Karl Shellen azot e stacel mtnolortayin odic aynpes, inchpes Qavendishy։ Na nor gazn anvanel e «phchacac od» (Verdorbene Luft): Qani vor taq acxi mijov odi ancumy flogistik qimikosneri koghmic hamarvum er dra flogistacum, Phristlin azotin «flogistik od» anunn e tvel (1775): Qavendishy naev aveli vagh xosel er odi flogistikayi masin ir phordzov: Lavuazien 1776 - 1777 tvakannerin manramasn usumnasirel e mtnolortayin odi baghadrutyuny ev parzel, vor dra cavali 4/5-y baghkacac e xeghdogh gazic (Air mofette - «mtnolortayin mofet» kam parzapes Mofette): Azoti: «flogistik od», «mefitayin od», «mtnolortayin mofet», «phchacac od» ev mi qani ayl anvanumnery gorcacvel en minchev «Qimiakan anvanacanki metody» haytni grqi hraparakumy» (1787):

Ays grqi kazmoghnery: Pharizi gitutyunneri akademiayi anvanakargi handznazhoghovi andamnery: Giton dy Morvon, Lavuazyen, Bertolen ev Furkruan, ynduneli en hamarel parz nyuteri miayn mi qani nor anunnery, masnavorapes: Lavuaziei arajarkac «ttvacin» ev «jracin» anvanumnery։ Azoti nor anvanumn yntrelis: handznazhoghovy, himnvelov ttvacni tesutyan skzbunqneri vra, haytnvel e dzhvar drutyan mej։ Lavuazien arajarkel e parz nyuterin tal aynpisi anunner, voronq kartacolen dranc himnakan qimiakan hatkutyunnery։ Hamapatasxanabar, ays azotin petq e trvi «azotayin radikal» kam «nitratayin radikal» anvanumy: «Nman anunnery, - grum e Lavuazen ir «Tarrakan qimiayi skzbunqnery» (1789) grqum, - himnvac en arvestum, qimiayum ev hasarakutyan mej yndunvac «nitr» kam «silitr» hin ezruytneri vra: Dranq bavakanin harmar klinen, bayc haytni e, vor azoty naev cndogh alkalii (amoniaki) himqn e, inchpes verjers Bertolen er haytnaberel։ Hetevabar, armatakan anvanumy kam nitratattvi himqy chi artacolum azoti himnakan qimiakan hatkutyunnery։ Aveli lav e kang arnel «azot» bari vra, vory, yst «anvanakargi handznazhoghov» -i andamneri, artacolum e tarri himnakan hatkutyuny: shncharutyan ev kyanqi hamar anhamapatasxanutyuny»:

Qimiakan anvanakargi heghinaknern arajarkel en «azot» bary bxecnel hunaren «a» zhxtakan naxacancic ev «kyanq» baric։ Ayspisov, «azot» anuny, nranc karciqov, artacolum e ayd nyuti ankendanutyuny։

Nkarum: heghuk azot:

(sharunakeli)