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«Es mernum em patvov: voch vorpes davatchan»
10:40, 27.09.2024
582 | 0

Ays haytararutyuny gndakaharveluc araj bardzradzaynel e Meqsikayi ankaxutyan paterazmi herosy, ankax Meqsikayi arajin karavarichn u nuyn erkrum yndameny tasn amis gahakalac kaysry: Agustin Arajiny (ispanaci aznvakani ev nra kreol knoj zavak Agustin Kosme Damian de Itrubide i Aramburun) :

1798 tvakanin, erb na yndameny 15 tarekan e eghel, carayutyan e ancel ispanakan banakum ev 1820 tvakanin gndapeti astitchan e stacel։

1809-1810 tvakannerin masnakcel e Ispaniayi tirapetutyan dem Meqsikayum brnkvac apstambutyunneri tchnshmany, isk 1810 tvakanin, erb sksvel e Meqsikayi ankaxutyan paterazmy, na hraparakel e mi hrchakagir, vorum haytararel e, vor cankanum e Meqsikan tesnel vorpes sahmanadrakan miapetutyun։

Ankaxutyan paterazmy tevel e tasnmek tari ev avartvel e ayn zhamanak, erb azatagrakan banaky mtel e Mexiko։

1815 tvakanin Agustiny nshanakvel e ispanakan zorqeri glxavor hramanatar Meqsikayi erku gavarnerum, sakayn 1816 tvakanin, erb Ispaniayi karavarutyuny nran kaskacel e davatchanutyan mej, na hrazharakan e tvel u heracel e banakic։

Ereq tari anc: 1819 tvakanin, na noric zinvoragrvel e, bayc ays angam andamagrvel e apstambakan kusakcutyany: 1821 tvakani phetrvari 21-in na mi koch e hraparakel: pahanjelov Meqsikayum sahmanadrakan miapetutyun hastatel։ Nra hetevordneri tivy aragoren atchel e, ev shutov ayn zorqy, vori hramanatarn Agustinn er, gravel e Mexikon: 1821 tvakani septemberi 27-in na xunta e hravirel, bayc qani vor xuntan hamadzayn chi eghel nra arajarkac karavarman miapetakan dzevin, aydzham Mexikoyi kayazory nran kaysr e hrchakel։ Hajord ory kongresy hastatel e Mexikoyi kayazori ays voroshumy, ev Iturbiden Meqsikayi kaysr e dardzel Agustin Arajin anunov (ays voroshumy hamarvel e zhamanakavor, qani der chi gtnvel Meqsikayi gahin arzhani inch-or evropaci arqayazn) ։

Agustin Arajini tagadrumy teghi e unecel1822 tvakani hulisi 21-in. qahanan voske tag drel e kayser glxin ev nran gavazan e handznel։ Norynca kaysri avag vordin: Agustin Jeronimo de Iturbidy, stacel e arqayazni ev Meqsikakan kaysrutyan zharangordi titghosy, krtser vordinery, eghbayrnern u quyrery stacel en arqayazneri ev arqayadustreri titghosner, kayser hayry: Xoakiny, stacel e ishxani kochum։

Bayc shat shutov baxvel e hanrapetakanneri, inchpes naev zinvorakan kayazorneri bacahayt yndvzmany: Havatarim hamaxohneri mijocov Iturbiden phordzel e tchnshel gavarneri apstambutyunnery։ Sakayn, kartch zhamanak anc, karavarutyan mijocnery sparvel en, ev erb Verakrusum e apstambutyun brnkvel, Iturbiden stipvac gravor hrazharakan e tvel (1823 tvakani marti 29-in) : hatuk nshelov, vor ayd qaylin e dimel azgayin ev petakan miasnutyuny pahpanelu hamar։ Kongresy nran ev ir yntaniqin amenamya npast e nshanakel, sakayn pahanjel e lqel erkiry ev meknel arterkir: Na gaghtel e Italia։

1824 tvakanin, ishxanutyuny veradardznelu huysov, Iturbiden Evropayic navarkel e depi Meqsika: Meqsikayi Kongresy nran haytararel e orenqic durs ev voroshel e aph ijneluc anmijapes heto mahapatzhi entarkel: Aynuamenayniv, Iturbiden karoghacel e cptvac votqy dnel meqsikakan hoghin: Sakan, vorosh zhamanak anc, nran Tamaulipas nahangum dzerbakalel en ev hulisi 19-in mahapatzhi en entarkel ։

Erb Iturbidy 1824 tvakani hulisi 14-in aph e ijel Soto la Marinayum: knoj, erku erexaneri ev hogevorakani ughekcutyamb, bnakchutyuny nran dimavorel e «Kecce kaysry» bacakanchutyunnerov: Na havatarmutyan erdum e tvel dimavoroghnerin: xostanalov verj dnel xarnakutyunnerin։ Napoleon Arajini erkrpagu ays kaysry voroash e linom mi xumb zinvorneri het gravel mayraqaghaqy ev zhoghovrdi ajakcutyamb verakangnelu ishxanutyuny, inchpes gahazrkavac Napoleonn er arel 1815 tvakanin։ Iturbiden ir shurjn e havaqel ir koghmnakicnerin, inchpes naev Kongresi andam handisacogh pahpanoghakan vorosh hamaxohneri ev iren «Azgi kaysr» e hrchakel: xostanalov naev nor sahmanadrutyun grel ev orensdir marmni yntrutyunner kazmakerpel։

Bayc ays inqnahrchakumic heto kaysry dzerbakalvel e teghi razmakan hramanatari: general Felipe de la Garzayi koghmic, vory Iturbidei karavarman oroq apstambutyun er ghekavarel ishxanutyan dem։ Zgalov, vor apstambutyany haroghnery shat phoqrativ en, na aranc krvi handznvel e u nerkayacvel e Iturbidein։ Verjins xrovararin nerel e: Nran voch miayn chen patzhel, aylev verakangnel en banakum։ Havanabar, ays nerumn e eghel pattchary, vor la Garzan varanel e Iturbidein kalanavorel ev skzbum nuynisk jermutyamb e yndunel։ Heto nran arajarkel e zinvorakan ughekcoghner tramadrel, ete na hamadzayni handznvel harevan Padila gyughi ishxanutyunnerin։ Iturbiden xostacel e ev xostumy katarel e։

Teghakan xorhrdarany datavarutyun e kazmakerpel ev erkar qnnarkumic heto Iturbidein mahapatzhi e datapartel։ Miayn ayd zhamanak e kaysry haskacel, vor iren xabel en։ Erb teghi qahanan mahapatzhic araj nran verjin Surb Haghordutyunn e katarel, na asel e. «Meqsikacine´r, nuynisk mahapatzhis zhamin dzez xorhurd em talis sirel hayreniqy ev hargel mer krony, qani vor da e dzez pharqi arzhanacnelu: Es mernum em mer azgin ognelu hamar aystegh galuc heto, ev es mernum em urax, qani vor mernum em Meqsikayum։ Es mernum em patvov: ev voch vorpes davatchan; Es davatchani xaran chem toghnum im erexaneri ev im zharangutyan vra։ Es davatchan chem, che։ Es dzer kaysrn em: »:

Nran gndakaharel en teghi ishxanutyunnery, 1824 tvakani hulisi 19-in։ Nran ereq gndak e xocel, voroncic mahacu e eghel meky։ Dranic heto kayser het Meqsika veradardzac nra yntaniqi andamnerin noric artaqsel en:

Nra mahapatzhy Meqsikaci zhoghovurdn antarberutyamb e yndunel, isk Kongresi nra hakarakordnery, vovqer misht vaxenum ein nra veradardzic, tetevacac shunch en qashel:

Minchev 1833 tvakany naxkin kaysri marminy hangchel e mayraqaghaq Mexikoyic heru gtnvogh Padila gyughi ekeghecum։ 1838 tvakanin brnapet Anastasio Bustamantei pahpanoghakan karavarutyuny Iturbidei marminy teghaphoxel e Mexikoyi tatchar ev mec handisavorutyamb taghel e «Azgayin azatarar» titghosov։ Nran matucvecin azgayin turq։

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1865 tvakanin Meqsikayi patmutyan miak kaysry: Maqsimilian Arajiny, vorn arzhanacel e Iturbidi tchakatagrin, Itrubidi torany: Agustin de Iturbide i Grinin, «Azgi zharangord» e hrchakel:

Meqsikayi arajin kaysri demqy dajvac ee 2010 tvakanic shrjanarutyan mej gtnvogh 5 peso arzhoghutyan metaghadramneri vra, voronq togharkvel en Meqsikayi ankaxutyan erkuharyuramyaki kapakcutyamb:

Heghinak: Hamlet Meliqyan
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