Ir goyutyan arajin isk oreric hay ekeghecin, artahaytelov ishxogh dasakargeri, mecaharustneri, unevorneri shahery ev amen kerp janalov ashxatavor hasarak zhoghovrdin heru pahel socialakan payqaric, shat mec carayutyunner e matucel zhoghovrdin kegheqogh erkri tererin, mecaharustnerin: I hatucumn ayd angnahateli carayutyunneri: hayoc ishxanavornery grete misht hovanavorel en ekeghecun, nra spasavornerin u u bazum artonutyunner en shnorhel nranc: 14-rd daric i ver hay feodalakan tneri astitchanakan veracman ev otar nvatchoghneri koghmic dranc tiruytneri brnagravmany zugyntac, ekeghecin astitchanabar ir vra e vercnum hay zhoghovrdi nerqin kyanqy tnorinelu partakanutyuny: Ays hangamanqy hashvi en arel naev otar: nuynisk amenadazhan tiroghnery, vorovhetev ekeghecin zhoghovrdin hnazandutyan mej e pahel ev ozhandakel e zavtichneri tirapetutyan amrapndmany:

Patahakan che, vor mer erkiry brnatirac grete yuraqanchyur tirakal sirashahel e hay hogevorakanutyan hatkapes vernaxavin: ekeghecu artonutyunnern yndlaynelu, nverner bashxelu, erbemn nuynisk ekegheciner karucelu kam vnasvac ekeghecinery norogelu tchanaparhov: Hay ekeghecu pashtonyanern u nranc kalvacqnern azatvac en eghel mi sharq harkeric u turqeric:

Uzun Hasan anunov mi erandun u xelaci brnakali janqeri shnorhiv 15-rd dari erkrord kesin Agh-koyunlu tuqmenneri hskayakan kaysrutyun e steghcvum: Ays kaysrutyan masn er kazmum naev Hayastany: Aha ays Uzun Hasany mi hrovartak e teladrum, vorum hetevyaln e grvac. «Hin zhamanakneric i ver minchev ors erbeq aynpisi orenq chi eghel, vor Uchqilisayi (mi qani haryur tari Ejmiacinn ays anvamb e horjorjvel) kronavorneric u sevagluxneric xaraj ev jizya («jizya» -n aylakronutyan kam glxaharkn e, vor gandzvel e yuraqanchyur chaphahas qristonya tghamarduc, tarekan mek angam: yst rayati karoghutyan) pahanjen»: Agh koyunluneric araj Hayastanin tirogh Kara-koyunluneri tirakal Jhanshahi kiny: Begum xatuny, 1462 tvakanin hrovartak e hraparakum, vorov argelvum e Gandzasari katoghikosi ishxanutyany entaka hogevorakanneric «jizyayi ev beyt ul mali (sa ayn himnakan harkn er, vor gandzvel e bolor tesaki ekamtaber sephakanutyunneric) patrvakov» voreve ban pahanjely, nranc hpatak vayrerum ijevanely: Ushagrav e naev verohishyal Jhanshah phadishahi mi hrovartaky, yst vori, Tatevi ev Vaghadni vanqeri kalvacqnery, naxkin gahakalneri hramanagreri orinakov, azat en haytararvel petakan amen tesak harkic: malic (sa hoghayin harki petutyany trvogh masi anunn e), ixrajatic (sa petutyan artakarg caxseri hamar gandzvogh hark e eghel) ev petutyan nkatmamb harkayin partavorutyunic:

Nkati unenalov hay ekeghecakan kalvacatirutyan hamar steghcvac ays: hamematabar npastavor paymannery, irenc tiruytneri u kalvacqneri get mi masy brnagravumic zerc pahelu npatakov, hay feodalakan tnern irenc patvarum en vanakan kalvacatirakan cucanaknerov: Hay naxararakan tneri sakavazor nerkayacucichnery 14 – 15-rd darerum irenc entaka vanakan hastatutyunneri iravasutyan tak en dnum irenc yntaniqin patkanogh kalvacqnery: vanakan ayd hastatutyunneri glux kargelov irenc merdzavor azgakannerin:

Aha ayspes, kyanqi e kochvum socialakan mi nor ezruyt: Da «paron ter» ezruytn e, vory trvum er ayn bolor hay hoghater-feodalnerin, voronq sharunakum ein tirel irenc hayrenakan kalvacqneri mi masin: linelov miazhamank ev «paron» (aysinqn: ashxarhik ishxan), ev «ter» (aysinqn: hogevor arajnord):

Hishyal zhamanakashrjanum «paron-ter» en eghel Aghtamari ev Gandzasari katoghikosnery, Syunyac metropolitnery, Vayoc Dzori arajnordnery, Haghbat, Sanahin, Kecharis ev mi qani tasnyak ayl vanqeri hayrapetern u temeri arajnordnery:

Paron ter e eghel Garnii shrjakayqum gyugher unecogh ev iren Grigor Pahlavunuc servac aznvakan hamarogh Zaqaria episkoposy: Havuc tar vanqi vanahayry: 1487 tvakanin ays paron-tery noric tiranum e irenc yntaniqi zharangakan kalvacqnerin, voronc mej en mtel Mankus, Avanik, Kutis, Hayoc Tar, Kutuc vanq, Avanasar, Tarnis, Surb Sargis gyughery ev Koxt gyughi kesy: Ays iny gyugheri kalvacagrum Zaqarian chi grancvel vorpes Amenaphrkich vanqi vanahayr ev chi nshel, vor gyughery nvirabervum en («vakf» en arvum) vanqin, vorovhetev, katoghikos Simeon Erevancu hamozmamb, feodalakan ays yntaniqi andamnery «i bne aznvazarmner ein ev anvani, harust, tepet vomanq vanakan ein, vomanq: ashxarhakan, bayc tnov ev unecvacqov mek ein ev aranc xtrutyan irencn ein gyughern u vanqery»:

Simeon Erevancu ays pndumy hay ashxarhik u vanakan kalvacatirutyan sertatchman tchshmarit nkaragir e:

Erbemn nverner stanalov, erbemn gnumner katarelov: haykakan vanakan hastatutyunnery 15-rd darum yndardzakum en irenc kalvacqnery: Ayd hastatutyunnern irenc tntesutyuny meci masamb varel en «vanqi gorcavor» kochvogh vardzu mshakneri ashxatanqov, vorosh vayrerum el shahagorcel en vanqapatkan gyugheri bnakichneri korayin ashxatanqy: Erkragorcutyunic baci, vanakan tntesutyunnern zbaghvel en naev anasnapahutyamb, sakavativ depqerum naev dzknorsutyamb, arevtrov ev vashxarutyamb:

Hayeri yntanekan haraberutyunnerin u hamaynqi nerqin xndirnerin arnchvogh vetchery lucel en hay hogevorakannery: Pahpanelov ayd funkcian: mer azgi hogevor feodalnery misht ughiner en voronel irenc tntesakan dirqern amrapndelu ev shahuyti aghbyurnern yndardzakelu hamar:

Hay paron-terery bnav el ashxarhakan gorceric ktrvac hogevor pashtonyaner chen eghel: Nranq nuynisk zinvac jokatner en unecel, voroncov, anhrazheshtutyan depqum, pashtpanel en irenc guyqn u pativy: Aghtamari katoghikosnern irenc zinakan uzherov karoghacel en zspel Aghtamary gravel u talanel phaphagogh Vostani qrderi axorzhaky: Amidi arajnordMkrtich Naghashi zoregh caranery erbemn nuynisk hardzakvel en tshnami banakneri phoqr zoraxmberi vra u azatel qristonya gerinerin: Isk Tatevi metropolity, vorn aylazgi bazum tchorter e unecel, ayd tchorteri mijocov ir kamqn e teladrel hay hpataknerin: