Vaghuc i ver aynpisi sarsapheli hivandutyuny, inchpisin e lyardi torshomumy, kapel en vogelic xmichqi charashahman het: Ayd hamozmann en eghel bzhishknery ev, bnakanabar, naev «bnakchutyan layn zangvacnery»: Ynd vorum shat qcherin en shphotecrel ayn phastery, voronq herqum en mardu lyardi vra alkoholi ayd astitchan korcanarar azdecutyuny: Orinak: anhaskanali e eghel, te inchu gorcnakanum anhnarin e maqur alkoholi nergorcutyamb kendanineri lyardi torshomum harucel: Anbacatreli e eghel naev ayn, vor lyardi cirozy hatchax patuhasel e ccker tariqi erexanerin:

Chinastanum katarvac usumnasirutyunnery parzel en, vor ays erkri bnakichneri lyadi vra alkoholy nuynisk chnchin azdecutyun chi unenum:

«Kraki vra yugh lcrecin» evropakan mi sharq erkrneri masnagetnery. yst nranc katarac hetazotutyunneri: qronikakan alkoholizmov tarapogh mardkanc hetmahu axtoroshumnerum shat hazvadep e handipum «lyardi ciroz» axtoroshumy:

Ete lyardi torshomelu pattchary vogelic xmichqy che, apa inchn e: Gitnakannery bacahaytel en yndhanur orinachaphutyuny. Inchpes alkoholamolneri, aynpes el staphneri lyardi cirozum haytnabervum e pghndzi chaphic aveli parunakutyun: Ays metaghn inqnin inch-or mi dzhoxayin nyut che: Avelin, chaphavor chaphabazhinneri depqum ayn kensakan anhrazheshtutyun e organizmi hamar, ev nuynisk chaphahas mardu organizm pghndzi havelyal qanakutyan «mutqy» sovorabar bacasakan azdecutyun chi unenum, qani vor dra yuracumn organizmi koghmic sahmanaphak e:

Qronikakan alkoholamolneri xndirn ayn e, vor nranc organizmi arandznahatkutyunnery shat eakanoren en phoxvum, ev ayn sksum e intensivoren yuracnel pghindzy: Ete organizm nerqaphancogh pghndzi qanaky normayi sahmannerum e, apa arandznaki xndir chi cagum, bayc ete «tund xmoghy» sksum e anorak alkoholayin xmichqner xmel, organizm mtnogh pghndzi nertaphancman ughinery laynanum en:

Derevs 1911 tvakanin shveycaraci profesor Hartvixy kartch u hstak bacatrel e, te inchu e da teghi unenum. «Xmorman zhamanak spirti het miasin goyanum e naev voroshaki qanakutyamb qacaxattu, vory torman yntacqum sarecman hamar ogtagorcvogh pghndzya xoghovakneri pghndzi vorosh masy tarralucum e»: I barebaxtutyun alkoholamolneri: zargacac erkrneri mec masum orinakan tchanaparhov alkohol artadrogh gorcarannerum sarecnogh xoghovaknery, voronq naxkinum pghndzic kam latunic (hamadzulvacq, vori 50 tokosy kazmum e pghindzy) ein, phoxarinvac en bardzrorak chzhangotvogh poghpatov:

Derevs naxord daraverjin germanaci mankabuyzhneri katarac usumnasirutyunnery cuyc en tvel, vor ccker erexaneri lyardi cirozi himnakan pattchary pghindzn e: Dra apacuycn e naev ayn phasty, vor Hndkastanum krcqov kerakrvogh bazmativ erexaner, voronc kerakrum en katnayin xarnurdnerov, lyardi cerozov en hivandanum, qani vor ayd kerakurnery himnakanum patrastvum en pghndzya amannerum: