Mijazgayin haytni chors gitnakan-phordzagetner (Avstraliayic, AMN-ic ev Kanadayic): AMN-um bnakvogh mer hayrenakic Harut Bronozyani patverov, ancac tarva hulis amsic usumnasirum en Lydian International (Lidian) ynkerutyan kayqum arka mek tasnyakic aveli phastatghter ev nerkayacrel en bazmativ gnahatakanner u ezrakacutyunner Amulsari vosku cragri mi sharq ekologiakan riskeri veraberyal։ 2018 tvakani mayisi 16-in nranq handes en ekel verjnakan amphophich ezrakacutyamb (angleren), vori hayeren targmanutyuny nerkayacnum enq HH nor karavarutyan ev bolor shahagrgir koghmeri ushadrutyany։

«Amulsari vosku ardyunahanman cragri veraberyal himnakan mtahogutyunnery

Amulsari vosku ardyunahanman cragiry hasnum e shinararutyan phuli avartin, ev te tntesakan, te bnapahpanakan arumnerov motenum e vtchrakan keti: Cragri taracqy gtnvum e hamapetakan nshanakutyun unecogh zgayun taracashrjanum, vory Hayastani taracqi mi zgali masin apahovum e xmelu ev vorogman jrov (teghadirqin ev topografiayin canotanalu hamar tes: https://goo.gl/l5pWkJ): Naxatesvac hanqardyunaberakan motecumnery shat bardzr risk en parunakum ar ayn, vor ttvaynutyuny, metaghnery, cianidn u tiocianaty, sulfaty ev nitraty tasnamyakneri ktrvacqov kam nuynisk aveli erkar zhamanakov ktunavoren storgetnya jrery, aghbyurnern u getery (Arpha, Darb, Vorotan) ev Kechuti jrambary (jri ev aghtotich hosqeri ughinery tes: https://goo.gl/FYwyRD): Lidiani arajarkac mijocnern anhamachaph en: aghtotman artahosqy bnakan mijavayr kanxelu hamar: Xoshor metaghakan hanqeri paragayum, vorpisin Amulsarn e, jri voraki pashtpanutyunn amenakensakan ev erkaratev bnapahpanakan mtahogutyunner arajacnogh xndirn e: Storev nerkayacvac mi qani orinaknerov cankanum enq cuyc tal, te inchpes e Lidiann ir plannerum terhashvarkel jrayin pasharnern aghtotelu hanqi neruzhy ev aynuhetev qnnarkel terhashvarki hetevanqnery:

Ttvayin drenazhi u aghtotichneri artahosqi neruzhi teragnahatum

Lidiani u ir xorhrdatuneri haytararutyunnery kapvac jreri aghtotman het: parzunak en u voch tchshgrit։ Orinak, nranq pndum en, vor voghj hanqaqarn oqsidacac e։ Sa entadrum e, vor cianidov kuytayin tarralvacumn ardyunavet klini hanqaqaric voski korzelu hamar, isk kuytayin hartakum mnacac aparnery chen aghtoti taracqi qaghcraham aghbyurnery, storerkrya ev makerevuytayin jrery։ Lidiany sharunakum e pndel, vor Amulsari hanqic hanveliq aparneric miayn datark (taphon dardzac) aparnery karajacnen ttvayin drenazh, urish ayl aparner chen arajacni։ Ays pndumnery chen hamapatasxanum Lidiani isk usumnasirutyunneri ardyunqnerin kam nmanatip ayl hanqeric ardzanagrvac phordzin։ Hanqi taracqum erkrabanakan bardutyunneri masin Lidiani sephakan tvyalnery cuyc en talis, vor hanqaqarum arka en sulfidayin aparner ev vor hnaravor chi linelu dranq patshatchoren anjatel hanqaqaric, inchy nshanakum e, vor inchpes ogtagorcvac aparneri kuytayin hartakum, aynpes el datark aparnerum klini ttvayin drenazhi erkaratev arajacman ev aghtotichneri anjatman (nuynisk kir avelacneluc heto) neruzh։ Arka tvyalneri bazayi himan vra hnaravor che pattchash kerpov sahmanel, te erkarazhamket ktrvacqov aghtotichneri anjatman potencialy vorqan e, qani vor stugman en entarkvel hanqaqari u datark aparneri chaphazanc qich tvov nmushner, isk metaghayin u sulfidayin parunakutyamb aparnern yndhanrapes chen testavorvel, vori ardyunqum stacvac tvyalnery sheghvac en, u aghtotichneri anjatumy teragnahatvac e։

Ogtvelov Lidiani tvyalneric ev hamadrelov dranq volortum bardzr gnahatakan vayelogh «Ttvayin aparneri drenazhi hamashxarhayin ughecuyci» (GARD Guide) motecumneri het, menq pndum enq, vor testavorvac hanqaqari u datark aparneri grete bolor nmushnery potencial arumov ttu arajacnogh en։ Erb teghi e unenum ttvayin drenazh, metaghayin u sulfatayin koncentracianery zgalioren bardzranum en։ Lidiann ir usumnasirutyunnerum andradardzel e ttvaynutyan arajacman potencialin, sakayn hanrutyany chi nerkayacrel, te Amulsari hanqanyuti kosht taphonneric u kuytayin hartakum lcvac metaghneric u ayl aghtotichneric shrjaka aghbyurner u storerkrya jrer artahosqi inch potencial ka։ Lidiani testeri ardyunqnery cuyc en talis, vor Amulsarum korzumic heto mnacac aparneric ev kosht taphonneric artahosqum arka klinen cariri, mkndeghi, pghndzi ev cinki bardzr koncentracianer, voronq anhamemat bardzr en Hayastani jri voraki standartneric։ Carirn u mkndeghy heshtutyamb karogh en haytnvel snndayin shghtayum ev nuynisk cacr koncentracianerov mardkanc hamar lurj sparnaliq handisanal։ Pghndzi u cinki nunisk cacr koncentracianery tunavor en dzkneri u jrayin ayl kensabazmazanutyan hamar, hatkapes, erb jri koshtutyan cucanishnery cacr en, isk hanqi taracqi karevor jrayin hatvacnerum jri vorakn aydpisin e։ Amulsarum mtahogutyun arajacnogh ayl aghtotichneric en amoniaky, kadmiumy, kapary, sndiky, nitraty ev seleny, voronq tunavor en mardkanc u jrayin kyanqi hamar։ Kuytayin tarralvacman mijocov korzman phordzy cuyc e talis, vor havanakan e tiocianati arajacum, inchy ir tunavorutyan pattcharov anhrazhesht klini anjatel։ Lidiany nerkayacrel e jri mshakman sxema, hamadzayn vori maqrvelu en ays aghtotichneric miayn qchery, usti Lidiany chi karogh vstahutyamb pndel, vor aynpisi aghtotichner, inchpisiq en mkndeghy, carirn u sndiky, chen artazatvi u bacasakan hetevanqner chen toghni jri vra, inchpes naev hanqic nerqev gyughatntesutyamb zbaghvogh mardkanc mshakabuyseri vra։

Bnapahpanakan hetevanqner

Bnapahpanakan havanakan hetevanqnery hetevum en very nshvac xndirnerin: storerkrya jreri, aghbyurneri, Spandaryan-Kechut tuneli jri, Kechuti jrambari jri aghtotum։ Jri vattaraguyn vorakn aknkalvum e datark aparneri lcakuytic (waste rock facility (BRSF)) artahosqi hetevanqov, vory tunelic, Kechuti jrambaric u Arpha getic verev e։ Qani vor datark aparneri taphonneri testavorvac nmushnery nerkayacucchakan chen aveli bardzr metaghayin u sulfidayin parunakutyamb aparneri arumov, jrayin kensabazmazanutyan u hanqic nerqev jrayin avazanneri bnakichneri hamar aghtotvac jri hetevanqnery shat aveli canr en linelu, qan kanxatesvac e։ Amulsari hanqi BSAG-um arden isk nshvac e, vor vtaknerum, aghbyurnerum, tunelum, jrambarum ev xorqayin storerkrya jrerum pakaselu e jri hosqy hanqaxorochi jrazrkman u storerkrya jreri verartadrman pakasi pattcharov, vory paymanavorvac klini lanshafty cackogh xoshor taphonateghinerov u hanqaqari mshakman taracqnerov։ Jri voraki u maqur jri arkayutyan nman degradacian xist xndraharuyc e mi taracashrjani hamar, vorn apahovum e jreri mec masi matakararumy Kechuti jrambarin u aydteghic: erkri mec masin։

Amulsari BSAG-y cuyc e talis, te hanqi shahagorcman yntacqum ev hanqi phakumic heto hanqi taracqic (datark aparner, cianidayin kuytayin tarralvacman hartak, bacahanqi xorochner) inch ughghutyunnerov ev depi vor jrayin pasharner en hoselu aghtotvac jrery (https://goo.gl/FYwyRD)։ Datark aparneric arajacac aghtotichnery hoselu ev lcvelu en Kechuti jrambar ev Arpha get։ Cianidayin kuytayin tarralvacman hartaky (ortegh teghadrvelu e hanqaqarn u mnalu ayntegh phakman yntacqum) masnakioren cackelu e Arpha geti vtakneric meky, isk aghtotichnery aknkalvum e, vor khosen depi Arpha get storerkrya jrayin ughinerov։ Kanxatesvum e, vor Tigran-Artavazd gagatnerum phorveliq xorochneric aghtotichnery khosen Spandaryan-Kechut tunel, Vorotan get ev Darb get, vory taphvum e Arpha geti mej։ Erato gagatum bacveliq xorochic, vory aydpes el chcackvac e mnalu, aghtotichneri hosqy hasnelu e grete bolor yndunogh avazanner, neraryal Kechuti jravazanic bardzradir taracqov hosogh Arpha geti hatvacy։ Ays tvyalnery himnvac en storerkrya jreri hosqi modelavorman vra, vory hashvi chi arel taracqum arka xist tcheghqaynutyuny, vory shat aveli e aragacnelu aghtotichneri hosqy depi chkanxatesvac ynkalich taracqner: ayd tvum qaghcraham aghbyurner, ev nvazecnelu e nosracumy։

Voch tchshgrit entadrutyunneri vra himnvac meghmacnogh mijocarumner

Amulsari vosku cragrum naxatesvac en bnakan mijavayri vra azdecutyuny meghmacnogh mijocarumner, sakayn hashvi arnelov ayn, vor potencial azdecutyuny teri e gnahatvel, meghmman mijocarumnery naxagcvac chen zgushoren ev anbavarar en jrayin pasharnern irapes pashtpanelu hamar։ Jri mshakman arajarkvogh pasiv hamakargy naxatesvac che ttvayin jreri hamar, isk aha Lidiani isk tvyalnern en hushum, vor kariq klini mshakman entarkel ttvayin drenazhi hosqery։ I havelumn, naxatesvac cragrerum chkan drenazhi hetevanqov arajanaliq vorosh aghtotichneri heracman sxemaner։ Verjapes, arajarkvac meghmman mijocarumnery voreve kerp naxqan shahagorcumy testavorum chen ancel, inchy vorpes kanon hanqi shahagorcumy tuyl taluc araj e pahanjvum katarel։

Terevs amenakarevor mtahogutyuny minchev shahagorcman 5-rd tarin hanqum jreri maqrman voreve gorcoghutyan bacakayutyunn e։ Anorosh e, te inch cavali klinen <<avelord jrery>> (shahagorcman yntacqum voch petqakan jury), voronq kpahanjen mshakum։ Isk ays anoroshutyuny shat mec e u voreve lucum arajarkvac che, baci anynduneli ayn arajarkic, vor ayn kogtagorcvi hanqi taracqum phoshin cackelu hamar։ Lidiany entadrum e, te hanqi shahagorcman yntacqum storerkrya jrer chen hosi depi bacahanqi xorochner, chnayac ayn phastin, vor irenc isk monitoringi u modelavorman ardyunqnery cuyc en talis, vor dra havanakanutyuny mec e։ Himnvelov ays sxal, anzguysh entadrutyan vra: Lidiany ezrakacnum e, vor hanqi taracqic pomperov klanvac bolor jrery kogtagorcven shahagorcman gorcyntacnerum։ Ete nranc entadrutyuny sxal lini, inchy shat havanakan e, shahagorcumic arden azdecutyun krac jrery kunenan maqrman ev bacahanqi xorochi bacumic heto heracman kariq, sakayn nman scenari het varvelu voreve plan Lidiany chuni։ Lidiany naev entadrum e, vor shahagorcman 5-rd tarum anhrazhesht jri mshakman gorcyntacnery piti entadren hamematabar qich caxser u pahpanutyun pahanjogh pasiv hamakargi, ayl voch te aveli aktiv u husali hamakargi nerdrum, inchpisin krov cncughumn e։ Apacucvac e, vor jri mshakman nman pasiv hamakargy bavarar che hanqi taracqi jrery bolor aghtotichneric maqrelu hamar։ Lidiani lavatesakan entadrutyunnern araj en berum aynpisi bnapahpanakan u tntesakan xoceliutyunner, voronq ahreli riski tak en dnum hanqi shahagorcman finansakan kensunakutyunn u bnakan mijavayri aroghjutyuny։ Finansakan xghtchuk u anbavarar erashxiqy (miayn 34 milion AMN dolar) nman laynacaval, bardzr risker parunakogh hanqardyunaberakan cragri hamar, vory petq e irakanacni phordzarutyun chunecogh, finansapes anapahov hanqardyunaberakan ynkerutyuny: arajacnum e risk, vor ynkerutyuny cragric vaghazham khrazharvi u finasnakan ev bnapahpanakan bolor partavorutyunnery kphoxanci mijazgayin varkatunerin u Hayastani zhoghovrdin։

Lavaguyn praktikayi vra himnvac arajarkutyunner

Aha lavaguyn phordzi orinakner, voronq Amulsari cragirn irakanacnoghnery hrazharvel en nerarel irenc cragrum․

· zgushavor entadrutyunneri vra himnvac scenarneri gnahatum,

· hanqi jreri aktiv eghanakov maqrman kayani karucum, vory kgorci hanqi shahagorcman naxord orvanic minchev phakman avart,

· hanqardyunahanvac bolor nyuteric aghtotichneri artahosqeri potenciali amboghjakan usumnasirman hamar lracucich testeri irakanacum ev mshtaditarkman, meghmman ev hanqi karavarman zgushavor cragri kazmum: himnvac lracucich testeri ardyunqneri vra,

· hanqi shahagorcman vaghazhamket dadarecman paragayum bnakan pasharneri ev mardkanc aroghjutyan pashtpanutyan hamar anhrazhesht finansakan erashxiqneri irapes ankax gnahatum,

· yntacik ankax gnahatman mexanizmneri finansavorum teghakan hamaynqnerin verapatrastelu npatakov ev hanqi mshtaditarkum ev gnahatum dra gorcuneutyan yntacqum ev phakumic heto:

Jrayin aghbyurnerin mot gtnvely ev teghanqi aparneri xist tcheghqaynutyuny hushum en, vor hanqic durs ekogh jrerum arka aghtotichnery shat qich nosranalov karogh en arag hasnel makerevutayin jrerin ev aghbyurnerin: Aghtotichner artazatelu hanqi bardzr neruzhic elnelov ev hashvi arnelov, vor ardyunahanvac hanqaqary ev taphonnery haverzh mnalu en taracqum: Lidiany petq e xmelu ev vorogman jreri aghtotumy kanxargelu aravel efektiv ev pashtpanich meghmacman qayler nerkayacni: Datark aparneri lcakuyty ev kuytayin tarralvacman hartaky petq e amboghjovin veranaxagcven: hamadzayn lavaguyn praktikayi: Hanqi taracqum arajacogh jreri qimiakan baghadrutyuny petq e tchshgrit kanxatesvi, piti entadrutyunnery linen aravelaguyns zgushavor: Arajarkvogh jramaqrman kayany petq e jri qimiakan baghadrutyan arden nor kanxatesumneri himan vra naxagcvi ev petq e hstak cuyc ta, te inchpes e yuraqanchyur aghtotich heracvelu minch jury bac ktoghnvi bnakan mijavayr: Baci ayd, petq e lrjoren qnnarkvi kayanneri aghbyurneric heru ev hanqin aravel mot teghadrman harcy:

Amphophum

Ays vitchakov, Amulsari vosku cragiry bardzr risk e nerkayacnum tasnamyakner ev aveli tevogh ttvayin drenazhi arajacman ev aghtotichneri artazatman arumov, inchy paymanavorvac e datark aparnerin ev hanqaqarin bnorosh nkaragrov ev teghadrmamb, erkraqimiakan anbavarar gnahatumov, jri voraki voch adekvat kanxatesumnerov, azdecutyuny meghmacnogh mijocarumneri chaphic durs lavatesutyamb ev Lidiani anphordzutyamb: Hayastani karavarutyuny ev qaghaqacinery petq e dadarecnen ays cragri arajxaghacumy minchev veronshyal bactoghumnery chshtkven:

Harganqov,
Doktor Ann Maest

Doktor Rojer Smart

Doktor Andre Sobolevski

Doktor Andrea Gerson

Lidiani nerkayacrac Amulsari vosku cragri veraberyal mer texnikakan zekuycneri voghj sharqy ev gnahatakannery kareli e kardal aystegh։ Mer masnagitakan vorakavorumneri masin hakirtch kareli e kardal aystegh։ Mer zekuycnery bac en hanrutyan hamar ev ugharkvel en tarber andzanc Hayastanum ev nra sahmanneric durs»:

Haykakan bnapahpanakan tchakat (HBTch) qaghaqaciakan naxadzernutyun