Patmakan gitutyunneri doktor Hayk Demoyani feysbuqyan grarumy. «KARCIQ
Patmakan gitutyunneri teknacu Smbat Hovhannisyani: 7-rd dasarani «Hayoc patmutyun» dasagrqi veraberyal (Erevan, «Masnakcayin dproc» KH, 2023)
Dasagirq patrasteln u matagh serndin dra mijocov krtely cankacac erkri hamar razmavarakan lurj xndir e, ete kuzeq: azgayin anvtangutyan karevoraguyn baghadrichneric mekn e։ I verjo henc ayd dasagrqern en ayn karevor mijocnery, voronq voroshich derakatarutyun unen qaghaqaci krtelu, qaghaqaciakan gitakcutyun dzevavorelu, andzi inqnutyunn u inqnagitakcutyunn amrapndelu, inchpes naev sephakan erkri, hayreniqi, zhoghovrdi patmakan u mshakutayin zharangutyan handep harganq u aknacanq sermanelu gorcum։
Ays tari arit uneca graxoselu 2012t․ luys tesac u 2019 tvakanin vorosh phophoxutyunnerov verahratarakvac «Hayoc patmutyan» 8-rd dasarani dasagrqery, voronq luys ein tesel akademikosner Vladimir Barxudaryani u Ashot Melqonyani xmbagrutyamb։ Asel, vor dranq kataryal fiasko u xaytarakutyun en, knshanaki vochinch chasel։ Voch mi hetaqnnutyun, voch el meghavorneri phntrtuq teghi chunecav։ Vorpeszi ayd graxosutyunnery chynkalvein sosk vorpes inqnanpatak qnnadatutyun, bac haytararutyun taraceci ughghvac KGMS patasxanatunerin, haytnelov im patrastakamutyuny ANVTchAR himunqov masnakcelu nor dasagrqeri bovandakutyan shurj qnnarkumnerin u anel hamapatasxan shtkumner u arajarkutyunner։
Anshahaxndir ays arajarks mnac anpatasxan․․․
Ayzhm andradarnanq Smbat Hovhannisyani heghinakac «Hayoc patmutyan» dasagrqin։ Nshem, vor heghinakin chem tchanachum ev da karevor hangamanq e hnaravorins anachar karciq u tesaket nerkayacnelu hamar։ Es canotacel em dasagrqi bovandakutyan shurj hraparakvac patmakan gitutyunneri teknacu, urartaget Miqayel Badalyani u patmakan gitutyunneri teknacu Arman Maloyani, patmaban, krtutyan harcerov ankax phordzaget Vano Karapetyani karciqnerin u ditoghutyunnerin, lsel u kardacel em heghinaki hakadardzumnern u himnavorumnery։ Ayo, hamadzayn em dasagrqi heghinaki ayn dzevakerpumneri het, hamadzayn vori dasagirqy inqnutyan u inqnagitakcutyan kazmakerpman karevor gorciq e ev storev bervac ditarkumnern u gnahatakannery chei cankana, vor ynkalvein vorpes andznakan viravoranq kam masnagitakan karoghutyunnery harcakani tak dnelu mitum kam npatak։
Henc skzbic erku karevor hastatagrum em cankanum anel․ indz, vorpes gitutyamb zbaghvogh andzi, skzbunqoren anynduneli en bolor cayrahegh u cayraheghakan karciqnern u kochery, hatkapes erb dranq hnchecvum en voch masnagitakan shrjanneri koghmic։ Miazhamanak havasarapes anynduneli en henc ayd anynduneli u merzheli qnnadatutyuny vorpes vahan vercneln u dranov pashtpanvely: aknhayt sxalnern u teracumnery chtesnelu, masnagitakan tesaketnery shrjancelu u zanc arnelu hamar, dranq vorakelov «ughghordvac u aveli shut vnas hascnelu» mitumov arvac qayler։
Dasagrqi heghinaky, hanrayin ir xosqum andradarnalov dasagrqum arka sxalnerin u antchshtutyunnerin, nshum e hetevyaly․ «dasagirqy grel enq seghm zhamketneri shrjanakum, vory entadrum e naev voroshaki vripumner, voroshaki vripakner, texnikakan xndirner» (Harcazruyc Petros Ghazaryani het, hoktemberi 18, 2023)։ Nman dzevakerpumnery bacardzak anynduneli en։ Dasagirqy grahratarakchakan ayn miavorn, e vortegh hakacucvac e cankacac vripak u sxal, lini da bovandakayin, texnikakan, te srbagrakan։ Da nuynisk chi el qnnarkvum։ Nman inqnaardaracumnery voch mi paragayum ynduneli u hamozich chen karogh hamarvel։
Evs mek karevor ditarkum․ dasagirqy, namanavand patmutyan dasagirqy, chi karogh linel anhat heghinaki ashxatanq։ Lini da Smbat Hovhannisyany, te Hayk Demoyany, akademikos, te gitutyan teknacu, nman karevor handznarutyuny mimiayn petq e handisana masnagitakan ev mankavarzhakan lurj karoghutyunner u giteliqner unecogh xmbagrakazmi ashxatanqi ardyunq։ Vorpes verapahum nshem, vor hay zhoghovrdi patmutyan ays zhamanakashrjany ughghakioren chi arnchvum im anmijakan hetazotakan hetaqrqrutyunneri zhamankagrutyany, sakayn aknhayt sxalnerin u antchshtutyunnerin chandradarnal chei karogh։ Krknutyunneric xusaphelu hamar, chem andradardzel patmaban-gorcynkerneri arvac ditoghutyunnerin։
Tesoghakan nyuti matucum
Dasagrqi metodakan noruyty, kam voreve qayl ayd ughghutyamb, ughghaki xamrum u hods e cndum dasagrqi karucvacqi het arajin isk trucik canotacumic heto։ Arajin im ezrakacutyunn arden hanraynacrel em․ canotanalov dasagrqi patkerazardumnerin, ayn vorakeci vorpes bacardzak xotan: dranum yndgrkvac lusankarneri, qartezneri yntrutyan vorakakan u texnikakan chaphanishery hashvi arnelov։ Ete aveli ktruk mitqs dzevakerpem, apa dasagrqum yndgrkvac tesoghakan nyuti nman kamayakan yntrutyunn u matucumy ughghakioren vochnchacrel e teqstayin bovandakutyunn u metodakan norutyunnery vorpes aydpisin։
Hatkapes patmutyan dasagrqerum tesoghakan nyuti hamadrumy teqstayin bovandakutyan het havasarapes karevor e u voroshich։ Henc tesoghakan nyutn e patmutyun ararkan dardznum gravich u usaneli: npastelov nyuti matucmany u ashakertneri mot tesoghakan kapi hastatmany bun nyuti sharadranqi het։
Dasagrqum yndgrkvac 62 lusankarneric 22-y, aysinq shurj mek errordy, kap chuni kam chi nerkayacnum voreve tesoghakan nyut, vorn ughghakioren arnchvum e hay zhoghovrdi patmutyany kam mshakutayin zharangutyany։ Yst vorum, dasagrqi arajin 32 ejum haykakan nyutn yndhanrapes bacakayum e։
Dasagirqy zurk e haykakan mshakutayin zharangutyan bacarik nmushneri nerkayacumic։ Hnagitakan harust nyuti: ashxatanqi gorciqneri, zardarvesti, kavagorcutyan, qandakagorcutyan nmushnery nerkayacvac chen ayn makardakov, inchpisin da kpahanjver haykakan qaghaqakrtutyuny nerkayacnelu hamar։ Dasagrqi ejerum tepet xosvum e ays kam ayn tatchari masin, sakayn qristoneakan tchartarapetakan zharangutyunic chka ev voch mi hushardzan, bacakayum en haykakan mayraqaghaqneri voreve hamaynapatkeri lusankar, ete chhashvenq Vani berdi anorak lusankary։ Chkan berderi ev ayl ashxarik shinutyunneri nmushner։ Haykakan mshakutayin zharangutyan karevoraguyn nmushneri: vagh shrjani xachqareri lusankarnern ispar bacakayum en։ Tpavorutyun e steghcvum, karces inch vor hatuk ditavorutyamb, ztvel e karevoraguyn ayd patkeragrutyuny: ashakertnerin hamapatasxan makardaki tesoghakan nyuty chtramadrelu npatakov։
Arajin isk hayacqic aknhayt e darnum, vor lusankarchakan nyutn yntrvel e aranc voreve skzbunqi u metodi։ Ayn krel e kamayakan bnuyt ev, yst amenayni, vercvel e Hamacancic: inch patahi skzbunqov։ Anteghi en huyn patmichneri lusankarneri krknutyunnery: nranc ashxatutyunneric mejberumner katarelis։ Anhaskanali e naev Hovnatanyanneri gorceri aratutyuny tarber darashrjanneri demqeri nerkayacnelis։ Dzeragir matyanneri, manrankarchutyan temayov lusankarner vorpes aydpisin chkan։ Vorosh lusankarneri zeteghumy bacardzakapes anhaskanali e, qani vor dranq imastayin voreve nshanakutyun chunen (orinak: Markos Yonianus Hustinusin nerkayacnogh lusankary, ej 79)
Dasagrqum yndgrkvac tesoghakan nyuti bacatragrery ev dranc cagumnabanutyan hishatakumnery nuynpes lrjoren kaghum en։ Chi haskacvum ays kam lusankarum nerkayacvac iri kam ararkayi patkaneliutyuny, gegharvestakan gorceri heghinaknery, dranc darashrjannery ev ayln։ Vorosh lusankarner, voronq zhamanakakic anheghinak u anhayt gorcer en, ughghaki anhaskanali tramabanutyan ardyunqum haytnvel en dasagrqum։
Bacardzak sxal e dasagrqum matucvac zinanshanagitakan, kam heraldik bnuyti nyuteri yntrutyunn u dranc bacatragrery։ Dranq, meghm asac, vitcheli verakangnumner en ev dranc patmakanutyuny takavin lurj veranayumneri kariq uni։ Orinak:
Ej 97 Anhaskanali e, te inch skzbnaghbyuric e ogtvel dasagrqi heghinaky, erb meknabanum e Artashisyanneri, masnavorapes Tigran Meci tagi vra patkervac arcivneri u utankyun astghi xorhrdanshanneri imasty։ Lurj tarakusanq e arajacnum erku arcivneri nerkayacumy vorpes Ashxarhazhoghovi xrhrdanshanner։ Yndunvac e hamarel, vor Artashisyanneri tagi ayd kompozician handisanum e arqayakan tan zinanshany։
ej 101 vitcheli e naev Arshakuninerin veragrvogh droshi verakazmutyuny, vorn aveli shat hishecnum e Artashesyanneri tagi vra drvagvac zinanshanayin horinvacqy
Ej 128 Marzpanakan Hayastani droshi verakazmutyuny xist vitcheli e։ Chka voreve aghbyur, vori himan vra kareli e anel nman verakazmutyun։
Ej 158 Bagratunerin veragrvogh zinanshann irakanum veragrvum e Mamikonyannerin u Proshyannerin, qanzi aydpisi horinvacqov heraldik xorhrdanshanner handipum en verjinneris zharangakan taracqnerum gtnvogh hushardzanneri vra (Dsegh, Geghard, Eghvard, Xaxu vanq, ev ayln)։ Magilnerum gar kam ayl kendani brnac arcivy dasagrqum nerkayacvac e vorpes Bagratunineri zinanshan, ayninch nuyn zinanshani koghqin Gagik A arqayi u Katranidei patkernerov nkarum arka e drosh: vazogh hovazi kam aryuci patkerov, vory patkervac e Ani mayraqaghaqi Avag dran vra ev hamarvum e Bagratunineri tohmakan zinanshany։ Stacvum e erku tarber heraldik kendanineri u horinvacqneri veragrum Bagratuninerin: mievnuyn eji vra, vory shphotmunq e arajacnelu ashakertneri mot։
Aynuhetev
Ej 68 Ataturqi anvan hishatakumy vagh shrjani «Hayoc patmutyun» ararkayi dasagrqum aynqan el cankali che։ Turqiayi taracqum gtnvogh ambartaki masin xoselis kareli er chhishatakel, te um anunov e ayn kochvum։ Dranic dasagrqi bovandakutyuny hastatapes cher tuzhi։
Ej 118-19 Anhaskanali e, te inchu Arshakavani karucman drvagy mejbervac e erku hay patmichneri gorceric, voronc ughekcum en kataryal anorak u anhaskanali lusankarner։ Drancic meki phoxaren kareli er tal Dziravi tchakatamarti nkaragrutyuny։
Ej 142 Muaviayi masin laynacaval u manramasn teghekutyuny aynqan el chi teghavorvum hay zhoghovrdi patmutyan hamateqstum, ayninch dra phoxaren kareli er mer patmutyany veraberogh patmakan karevor mi vaveragric kam patmichneric mejberumner katarel։
Texnikakan xndirner
Dasagirqy kazmararakan ashxatanqneri phulum telakar chi arvel։ Isk da nshanakum e, vor mi qani tertumic heto u anorak sosindz ogtagorcelu depqum dasagrqi tertery pokvum u arandznanum en mimyancic, ashakertnerin u cnoghnerin stipelov dranq krkin verakangnel։ Hratarakutyan taratesakn u lusankar-teqst hamadrutyunn anhamachaph e: i vnas tesoghakan nyuti, vorn ughghaki korchum e ev bacardzakapes chi handisanum lracucich teghekutyun haghordogh mijoc։
Im dzerqi tak eghac dasagrqi orinaki henc arajin eji bolor naxadasutyunneri verjin tarery bacakayum ein teqstum: vat tpagrakan u kazmararakan ashxatanqi ardyunqum։ Vorosh hatvacnerum togheri xtacman hetevanqov barery amboghj toghum mimyanc kpac en։
Dasagrqum arka en votchabanakan u srbagrakan bnuyti mi sharq antuylatreli sxalner։ Masnavorapes:
Ej 16 «Der hnaguyn zhamanakneric i ver, bayc hatkapes Osmanyan kaysrutyan katarac Hayoc ceghaspanutyunic heto hayery hamaynqner en himnel ashxarhi tarber shrjannerum, voronq haytni en sphyurqner anvamb»։
Ej 21 Qari dari zhamanakagrutyuny nerkayacnum e yndhanur zhamanakagrutyun, ayn depqum, erb kareli er nerkayacnel Haykakan lernashxarhin veraberogh zhamanakaphulery։
Ej 62 Anteghi e Selevkos A-i drami vra eghac dimapatkeri manramasn u laynacaval qnnarkumy, vortegh ogtagorcvac hatuk anunnern anharki canrabernelu en ashakertnerin
Ej 67-68 «Arqayakan tchanaparhy» mi ejum grvac e mecatarov, myus depqum: phoqratar
Ej 70 «Vrastan» ashxarhagrakan anvan ogtagorcumy anharir e tvyal entateqstum, namanavand erb ayd anunn ogtagorcvac e ej 80-i qartezum, vorpes zhamanakakic petutyan anvanum։
Ervand IV-i eghbor: Ervazi qrmapet handisanalu hishatakumy krknvum e (ej 66 ev 72)
Ej 95 «Haykakan hellenizm» haskacutyuny xist vitcheli e, qani vor hellenizmy cher karogh unenal yndgcvac etnik kam petakan yurahatkutyunner: Aveli tchisht kliner ogtagorcel «teghakan» ezry։
Ej 100 «Inch arandznahatkutyunner uner Artashesyan hellenistakan Hayastani mshakuyty»։ Yst is, hellinizmy chi karogh sahmanazatvel gahatohmeri karavarman zhamanakashrjanov
Ej 106 «Hayastanum gahn ancav nor: Arshakunyac harstutyany, vory Mec Hayqi hamar apahovec evs mi qani haryur tarva patmakan herankar»։
Ej 132 «․․․parsiknery paymanner en steghcum, hayery uranan hayreni krony () ev taralucven parskakan qaghaqakrtutyan mej․․»
Handipum en naev bareri mej tareri bactoghumner kam krknutyunner ej 58, 130, 135,
Dasagrqum zeteghvac lusankarneri u qartezneri vat gunabazhanman ardyunqum nyuti matucumy xotanvac e։ Negh masnagitakan lezvov asac, dranc mec masy «fokusic ynkac e», inchy voch miayn stverel e katarvac ashxatanqy, aylev aroghjakan, i masnavori: tesoghakan xndirner karogh e arajacnel ashakertneri mot։
Qartezner
Ej 14-i qartezy nerkayacnum e Haykakan lernashxarhi dirqn u 15 ashxarhnery։ Isk aveli tchisht klini asel, vor ayn chi nerkayacnum, qani vor qartezi vra arka teghanunnery haziv ynterneli en, hetevabar harcasharum yndgrkvac «cuyc tur lernashghtanery» handznararutyuny voreve kerp hnaravor che katarel։
Ej 22-i qartezy vat gunabazhanman ardyunqum kareli e asel anogtagorceli e։
Ej 80-i qartezy, vory lurj qnnarkman u qnnadatutyan ararka dardzav, metodakan arumov sxal e kazmvac։ Arajin hertin ayn veraberum e ashxarhagrakan anunnerin, aveli stuyg: merorya petutyunneri anunneri voch tchisht matucmany։ HAYASTAN (ARMENIA) patmakan teghanuny chi nerarum miayn aysorva Hayastani Hanrapetutyan sahmannery, ayl yndgrkum laynacaval taracq, qani vor ayn patma-ashxarhagrakan anvanum e։ Tvyal qartezi paragayum petq e ogtagorcvein petutyunneri zhamanakakic u pashtonakan anvanumnery: Hayastani Hanrapetutyun, Adrbejni Hanrapetutyun ev ayln։ Nuyn xndirn arka e «Adrbejan» teghanvan het։ Ete yndunum enq, vor da patmakan Adrbejan teghanunn e, apa ayn kirareli chi Araqsic hyusis ynkac erkramaseri hamar։ Atrpatakan anvan hishatakumy nuyn qartezum lurj taryntercumneri teghiq e talis։ Haskanali chi naev, te vorpes inch e ogtagorcvel «Lernayin Gharabagh (Arcax)» teghanuny։ Vorpes petakan miavori anun, te vorpes ashxarhagrakan anun։ Erku depqum el arajanum en nor harcer u lracucich tchshgrtumneri kariq ka ays depqum։
Metodabanutyun
Heghinaky phordzel e hayoc patmutyan sharadrumn u matucumn irakanacnel nor eghanaknerov ev harcadrumneri u tramabanakan motecumneri nor gorciqakazm ogtagorcel։ Achq e cagum harcasharerum aysorva irakanutyan het hatchax hum, anhamozich u arhestakan harcadrumnery, voronq matucvogh nyuti het shincu hamadrman tpavorutyun en toghnum (tes ej 53, 57, 69, 72, 82, 115)։ Vorosh depqerum anhnar e chnkatel nman harcadruneri bacahayt qaghaqakan entateqsty: «Aysor» bary, karcum em, anharki e charashahvac dasagrqi teqsty sharadrelis։ Dprocakan dasagrqery petq e zerc linen voreve qaghaqakan orakarg u ishxanakan qmahatchuyqner spasarkeluc։
Amphophum
Ays tesqov dasagrqi nermucumy hanrakrtakan dproc anynduneli ev antuylatreli e։ Hertakan angam Krtutyan, gitutyan, mshakuyti u sporti naxararutyan hancavor anphututyan ardyunqum xoshor vnas e hascvum petutyany, msxvum en ahreli gumarner։ Ays amenov handerdz, qich havanakan e, vor naxararutyan hamapatasxan oghaknerum ktarvi hamapatasxan qnnutyun ev kgtnven meghavorner: naxord u nerka teracumneri u voch profesional ashxatanqi ardyunqum tuyl tvac kopit sxalneri, sxal qaghaqakanutyan u voroshumneri hamar։
Dasagrqeri patrastman gorcum qronik u aratavor dardzac ays praktikayin petq e mekndmisht verj tal u hamar mek meghavory ays patmutyan mej hamakargayin korupciayi drvagneric mekn e, vory vaghuc ir palarnery taracel u amrakayel e KGMS hamakargum»: