Ete duq vaxenum eq manreneri phoxancumic kam parzapes cankanum eq elqer voronel tuny erkaratev maqur pahelu hamar, apa ayd harcum hianali mijoc e pghindzy: Pghindzy manreazercogh hatkutyun uni, ayd isk pattcharov masnagetnern arajarkum en tan drneri bolor brnaknery, naev coraknern u dranc phakannery phoxarinel pghndzov: Isk aveli kataryal ardyunqi hasnelu hamar kareli e logasenyakum teghadrel pghndze zugaranakonq, lvacaran ev ayln:

Pghndzi manreazercogh hatkutyuny bacahaytvel e derevs 1893 tvakanin, Karl Vilhelmom fon Nageli koghmic: Pghindzy, inchpes naev mi qani ayl metaghneri ionner, tunavor azdecutyun en toghnum borbosi, sporneri ev virusneri vra: Phordzarkumnery cuyc en tvel, vor hivandanocnerum kirarvogh pghndze irery shat arag vochnchacnum en manrenery: Phordzarkumy katarvel e Angliayi Birminhem qaghaqi Selii Ouq hivandanocum, vortegh bolor coraknery, zugaranakonqery ev brnaknery phoxarinvel en pghndzov: Parzvel e, vor dranc vra manreneri arkayutyuny nvazel e 95 tokosov: Masnagetnery derevs hstakoren chen karoghanum bacatrel, te inchpes e katarvum manreazercman gorcyntacy, sakayn ka karciq, te pghindzy dadarecnum e manreneri nyutaphoxanakutyuny, inchi hetevanqov el xatarvum e manreneri snucumn u vochnchacvum e dranc DNT-n: Parzvel e naev, vor pghindzy vochnchacnum e mahacu vtangavor stefilakoki ev aghiqayin cupiki manrenery: