Patmutyuny da mi ancyal a, vory harmarecvum a nerkayi qaghaqakan pahanjnerin։ Dranov keghcvum a patmutyuny։ Patmutyan keghcumy qaghaqakan nerkayi te obyektiv, te subyektiv pahanjn a։

Razmaqaghaqakan u tntesakan resursnerov u hnaravorutyunnerov hamematabar hzor harevany ira tuyl harevanin patmutyan keghcararutyamb haskacnum a, vor nerkan aveli karevor a, qan: ancyaly։ Karevor a te hzori, te tuyli hamar։ Qaghaqakanutyan mej xronologiakan ancyalov: patmutyamb xosakcutyun varely, tuylatreli haskacutyun a miayn uzheghi hamar u erbeq harganq chi vayelum tuyl koghmi hamar, vorovhetev tuylin arhamarhum en։ Ancyali chkeghcvac patmutyuny nerkayi qaghaqakan gorcoghutyunneri vra eakan azdecutyun chi karogh unenal, ete tvyal koghmy chi tirapetum razmaqaghaqakan u tntesakan hzorutyunnerin։ Dranum a mi kargin nerka chunecogh petutyan glxavor tuyl koghmy, erb na phordzum a qaghaqakanutyan mej nerkayanal chkeghcvac patmutyamb։ Ayninch hzor koghmi glxavor xaghaqarty tvyal harcum resursneri gerakayutyamb nerkan a։ Tvyal nerkan unak a voch miayn dzevaphoxel galiq: zargacogh iradardzutyunneri tramabanutyuny, aylev unak a tvyal iradardzutyunnerin hamapatasxanecnel: keghcel heravor ancyaly: patmutyuny։ Asel, te tuyl koghmy xangarum a ira chkeghcvac patmutyamb uzhegh koghmi cragrerin, iravaci chi lini։ Umn a hetaqrqir ancyali tchshmartutyuny, ete ka bolor tesankyunneric gorcogh, ashxatogh: nerkayi tchshmartutyuny։

Aylevs Hromy chi karogh parcenal ira "anparteli" legeonnerov, vorovhetev aylevs chka Hromy։ Da ira: ancyal zhamanaki Hromn er, vory aylevs cher hamapatasxanum ira zhamanaki: nerkayi pahanjnerin։ Aysinqn patmutyuny apaga ya xostanum miayn nranc, vovqer hamapatasxanum en nerka zhamanaki pahanjnerin։ Ed pattcharov a patmakan ancyaly gtnvum mshtakan hskoghutyan tak u anyndmej keghcvum։ Aysinqn patmutyan keghcararutyuny petq chi ditarkel vorpes voghbergutyun։ Da katarvum a nerkayi anhrazheshtutyan obyektiv teladranqov։ Miazhamanak ankeghc patmutyuny imanaly anhrazheshtutyun a, vorovhetev da nerkan hamapatasxan ynkalelu das a։ Asenq, du gites tchshmarit, hnaravorins obyektiv ancyaly, bayc da gites voch te nra hamar, vor da petq a ancyalin, ayl gites nra hamar, vor tvyal ancyaly vorpes chsxalvelu giteliq hamapatasxanecnes nerkayi qaghaqakan martahravernerin u zargacumnerin։ Da veraberum a te uzhegh, te tuyl koghmerin, aylapes nerkan u nra pahanjnery i vitchaki chen merzhvel։

Nerkan u nra het anxzelioren kapvac ancyaly u apagan da anxusapheli, mek miasnakan organakan phoxkapakcvac haskacutyun a։ Edpes a kayanum zhamanaki u xronologiayi sandghakov depi vorakapes nor phul durs galu anxusapheliutyuny։ Patmutyan keghcararutyuny nman mec harcum mi oghak a, karevor, bayc yndameny mi oghak։ Npatakaharmarutyuny: depi apaga gnalu vektori ughghutyuny, glxavor voroshichn a։ Ed npatakaharmarutyann el carayum a amen inch, ed tvum: patmutyan keghcararutyuny։

Ev bnav patahakan chi, vor patmutyan keghcararutyamb zbaghvum en aravelapes uzheghnery։