Gragoghutyan nkatmamb verabermunqy, ev ayn, te vorqanov e tuylatreli urishneri steghcagorcutyunneri ogtagorcumy, zhamanaki het phoxvel en: Ayn, inchy naxkinum liovin tuylatreli e hamarvel, mer zhamanaknerum hatchax karogh e gragoghutyun tchanachvel:

Hin ashxarhum urishneri gracnery vorpes sephakan mtqi argasiq nerkayacnely layn taracum e unecel: Irenc naxordneri steghcagorcutyunneric azatoren ogtvel en patmagirnern u ashxarhagirnery: neraryal aynpisi nshanavornery, inchpisiq en Herodotosy, Diodor Siciliacin u Plutarqosy:

Kan bazmativ depqer, erb gragoghutyan hamar petq e patzhel, bayc petq e naev yndunel, vor phoxarutyuny darer sharunak npastel e mshakuyti zargacmany ev ogtavet e eghel:

Gragoghutyan nkatmamb bacasakan verabermunqy shat hin zhamanaknerum el e eghel: M.t.a. 200 – 185 tt. Egiptosi Aleqsandria qaghaqi gradarany ghekavarel e vomn Aristofanes Aleqsandriaci, vory miazhamanak datavori partakanutyun e katarel e poetneri ayn amenamya mrcuytum, vory sahmanel er Egiptosi tagavory: Ays Aristofanesn ir partakanutyunery mec barexghtchutyamb e katarel, sharunak yntercel u veryntercel e gradaranum arka bolor grqery: Banasteghcneri hertakan mrcuytneric meki zhamanak na koch e arel, baci mekic, vorakazrkel bolor banasteghcnerin: meghadrelov nranc urishneri horinvacqnery ogtagorcelu mej: Erb tagavory pahanjum e himnavorel meghadranqy, Aristofanesy vazum e gradaran ev darakneric hanum e mi kap glanaphatet: Gragogh banasteghcneri meghqn apacucvum e:

Bayc ev aynpes darer sharunak arvesti volorti mardik urishneri ashxatanqnerov anun en hanel: Gragoghutyun katarel en nuynisk miapetnery: Orinak: m.t.a. 1186 – 1155 tt. Egiptosi gahakal Ramses 3-rdy hramayum e erkri karevoraguyn hushardzanneric jnjel naxord pharavonneri anunnern u ir anuny phoragrel: Chnayac Aristofanesi masin araspelin: hin ashxarhum gragoghutyuny datapartel erevuyt chi hamarvel ev katarvac qaghvacqneri aghbyurnery shat hazvadep en nshvel: Hin Hromi groghnern irenc partqn en hamarel pattchenahanel u veramshakel ancyali gluxgorcocnery: Imitatio-n ete nuynisk heghinaki arzhaniqy chi hamarvel, apa hastat nra shnorhn e hamarvel: «Hamardzaknerin tchakatagirn e ognum», - grel e Vergiliosy: anteselov ayn phasty, vor irenic mi qani tari araj ayd naxadasutyuny hromeaci akanavor ergicaban Publius Terentiusn e grel:

Bavakan e mi trucik hayacq mshakuyti patmutyany, vorpeszi parz darna, te gegharvestakan steghcagorcutyunum vorqan karevor der en xaghum urishneri steghcagorcutyunnery: Zhamanakakic amerikaci grogh Uilyam Bransony mi angam nshel e, te «Sheqspiry sqancheli patmogh e eghel, miayn te patmutyuny na piti inch-or mekic lsac liner»: Sheqspirn urishneric vercrel e syuzhen, personazhnerin, anunnery, mshakel e urish heghinakneri piesnery, banasteghcutyunnern u vepery, urish heghinakneric amboghjakan parberutyunner e vercrel: hghum chanelov bnorinakin: Bayc aydpisi hamatarac gragoghutyuny voch miayn tuylatreli e eghel, aylev hasarakutyuny dran havanutyun e tvel u spasel e dran: «Hulios Kesar» -um Kleopatrayi nkaragrutyuny navi vra amboghjovin phoxarnvac e Plutarqosic, bayc shoghshoghalu astitchani hghkvac e dramaturgi hantcharov:

Gragoghutyuny misht hakarakordner e unecel: Esseagrutyan angliakan dasakanneric meky: Uilyam Hezlity, 1820 tvakanin grel e. «Ete heghinakin mek angam bacahaytel en gragoghutyan mej, nran hetagayum el en kaskacelu»: Bayc hasarakutyan mecamasnutyunn urishneri gracneri ogtagorcumy xraxusakan zhpitov e yndunel: Angliaci grogh Henri Hagardin (1856 - 1925) meghadrum en ayn banum, vor na «Soghomon tagavori hanqery» grqum amboghjakan ktorner e nermucel mi tchanaparhordi grqic, isk na patasxanel e, te ayntegh nkaragrvac irakanutyuny bolori hamar nuynn e: Erb fransiaci naturalist grogh Emil Zolayin qnnadatnery meghadrum en, te ir «Vorogayt» vepy gragoghutyamb e varakvac, na patasxanel e. «Im bolor steghcagorcutyunnern ayd metodov en grvel. grich vercneluc araj es indz gradaranov em shrjapatum: Gragoghutyun phntreq im naxord ashxatanqnerum, ev duq hoyakap bacahaytumner kkatareq»:

Veracnutyan darashrjanum hin grakanutyan bacahaytumn ughekcvel e dasakanneri steghcagorcutyunnery yuracnelu bazum phordzerov: 1444 tvakanin erazhshtutyan italaci tesaban Gvido d: Areccon ir anvamb hraparakum e Pokopios Kesaracu «Honeri patmutyuny»: Ayd darashrjani mek ayl heghinak: Perottin, hromeaci arakagir Fedrosi araknern iren e veragrum: Venetikci Alcionon vochnchacnum e Kikeroni «Pharqi masin» ashxatutyuny ev dra lavaguyn ktornery zeteghum e ir steghcagorcutyunnerum:

Fransiayum nuynisk eghel en gragoghutyan yurorinak tesabanner: Drancic meky: La Mot ly Vayen, orinak, haytararel e, te «Hneric phoxarutyuny nman e covahenutyan, bayc zhamanakakicneric goghanaly nuynn e, te avazakutyun anes mec tchanaparhneri vra»:

Ayd darashrjani xoshoraguyn groghnery phoxarutyunnerum vochinch dataparteli chen tesel: Sirano dy Berzherakic mi amboghj tesaran vercrac Moliery handimananqnerin ayspes e patasxanel. «Es im bariqy vercnum em aynteghic, vortegh ayn gtnum em ayn»: Malieric vorosh zhamanak araj Sheqspirn urishic amboghjovin krknorinakac tesarani arnchutyamb grel e. «Da mi aghjik er, vory cexn er ynkac ev vorin es bardzrashxarhik hasarakutyun mtcreci»: Haytni e, vor Sheqspirn urishneric voch miayn arandzin tesaranner e yuracrel, aylev: bazum banasteghcutyunner:

18-rd darum aprac patmaban pater Barry «Germaniayi patmutyuny» ashxatutyunn e hratarakum, vori 200 ejy phoxarnvac er Volteri «Karl 12-rdi patmutyuny» ashxatutyunic. na dranq nerkayacrel er vorpes ir ashxatanqi argasiq: Isk Voltern inqy manr-munr phoxarutyunn e katarel:

1812 tvakanin bacahaytvum e amenaangut gragoghutyunneric meky, erb haytni arevelaget Langlei anvamb hratarakvac «Abdul Rizaki tchanaparhordutyuny» girqy nerkayacvum e vorpes sephakan steghcagorcutyun, minchder ayn ayn Abdul Rizaki steghcagorcutyan hin targmanutyunn e eghel: Langlen vochnchacrel er iskakan targmanich Galani tetry: teghyak chlinelov, vor goyutyun uni ayd targmanutyan krknorinaky:

Rus xorhrdayin grogh Sholoxovin kaskacel en, vor nra «Xaghagh Don» vepy, arnvazn: masamb, urish mard e grel (Feodor Kryukov, V. Krasnushkin, I. Rodionov):