Byuzandakan kaysrutyuny korcanvel e1453 tvakanin, erb turqery nvatchel en kaysrutyan mayraqaghaqy: Kostandnupolisy:

790 tvakanic minchev 1453 tvakann ays kaysrutyuny 109 gahakal e unecel: Drancic 23-y spanvel e, 12-y merel e bantum kam menastanum, 3-y merel e qaghcic, 18-in amordzatel en, akanjnery, qity kam dzerqery ktrel, ut kaysr zohvel e martadashtum kam dzhbaxt pataharic, 34-in tuyl en tvel hangist mahanal irenc ankoghnum, isk mnacyaly kam xeghdvel en, kam tunavorvel, kam dashunaharvel kam bardzr parspic cac netvel:

Anhavatarim knoj meghqov …

Matematikayi volortum, inchpes giteq, «Nobel» mrcanak chi shnorhvum: Ayd e eghel hrchakavor Alfred Nobeli kamqy, vorovhetev zhamanaki nshanavor matematikosneric meky eghel e Nobeli knoj sirekany:

Inchpes e cnvel Lui (Lyudovikos) anuny

Patmakan Galliayi mijuky kazmogh ardi Fransian nvatchel e «frank» anuny krogh germanakan ceghy: Nranc arajnord Xlodvigy (Chlodweg) tagavor e hrchakvel: Gallern ays Xlodvigi anuny harmarecrel en irenc lezvin u dardzrel Clovis: Heto ays Clovis-y, latinereni azdecutyamb, dardzel e Clodovicus, apa: Clouis, isk aveli ush Clouis –y dardzel e Louis: Fransian Louis anunov tasnut miapet e unecel:

Komisar» ezruyti cagman masin

Ays makanuny trvel e 18-rd dari skzbum Fransiayi haravum teghi unecac boghoqakanneri apstambutyan masnakicnerin: Nranq gisherayin mtutyan qoghi nerqo arshavel en katolikneri bnakavayreri vra u hrkizel en tnery: Haravayin fransiacineri barbarov tnern hrkizely «camas-ard» en anvanel:

Lyudovikos 14-rdy stipvac e eghel bavakanin mec zorabanak ugharkel erkri harav: «komisarnerin», (hrkizoghnerin) vochnchacnelu hamar: