«Nemesis» gorcoghutyan npatakn er patzhel 1915 tvakani Hayoc ceghaspanutyuny kazmakerpogh ev irakanacnogh eritturq («Miutyun ev arajadimutyun» kusakcutyun) paragluxnerin, 1918 tvakani Baqvi haykakan jardi kazmakerpichnerin ev turqeri het hamagorcac hay davatchannerin։ Kazmakerpel e Hay Heghaphoxakan Dashnakcutyuny: Nemesis (hunaren: Νέμεσις) e kochvel hin hunakan vrezhxndrutyan astvacuhu anunov:
Mudrosi zinadadaric heto: 1919 tvakanin, gumarvec Turqiayi zinvorakan datarani nist, vortegh i bacakayutyan mahvan datapartvecin Hayoc ceghaspanutyan glxavor kazmakerpichnery։ Mec Britanian nuynpes kalanq sahmanec Malta aqsorvac mi qani andzanc nkatmamb։ Qaghaqakan huzumneric xusaphelu hamar angliakan koghmy nranc teghaphoxec Malta, vor ayntegh irakanacni nranc mahapatizhy hangist paymannerum: Sakayn ayntegh nranc phoxarinecin angliaci bantarkyalneri het ev azat ardzakecin:
Gorcoghutyan katarman voroshumy kayacvel e 1919 tvakanin Erevanum Hay Heghaphoxakan Dashnakcutyan IX yndhanur zhoghovum։ Nshvel e ceghaspanutyan hancagorcneri 650 anun, voroncic arandznacvel en 41 glxavor hancagorcnery։
«Nemesis» gorcoghutyunn irakanacnelu hamar steghcvel en patasxanatu marmin (ghekavar: AMN-um Hayastani Hanrapetutyan nerkayacucich Armen Garo) ev hatuk Fond (ghekavar: Shahan Sachaglyan) ։ Gorcoghutyan operativ ghekavarutyunn u nyutakan apahovumy iragorcum ein Shahan Natalin ev Grigor Merjanovy։
«Nemesisy» hstak, manraznin mshakvac gorcoghutyun er, vory zhamanaki yntacqum ardaraci vrezhxndrutyan npatakov ardyunavet irakanacvec hay vrizharuneri koghmic: Steghcvel er naev hatuk handznaxumb, vory petq e haytnaberer phaxstakan dardzac ev ashxarhi tarber ankyunnerum cptvac eghernagorcnerin:
Himnakan gorcoghutyunnery
-1921 tvakani marti 15-in Soghomon Tehleryany Berlinum spanel e Turqiayi nerqin gorceri naxkin naxarar Taleatin:
1921 tvakani hunisin Berlinum kayacel e Soghomon Tehleryani datavarutyuny, ev datarany ardaracrel e nran:
-1921 tvakani dektemberi 5-in Arshavir Shirakyany Hromum spanel e eritturqakan kusakcutyan arajin kabineti ghekavar Sayid Halimin:
-1922 tvakani aprili 17-in Arshavir Shirakyann u Aram Erkanyany Berlinum veracrel en Trapizoni naxkin nahangapet Jemal Azmiin, vori hramanov Trapizonum 15000 hay erexaneri covum xeghdel ein, ev «Teshqialatvakany ev mahsuse» kazmakerputyan himnadir Behaeddin Shaqirin: Ayd gorcoghutyan zhamanak spanvel e naev veevjinis tiknapahneric meky:
-1922 tvakani hulisi 25-in Tiflisum Petros Ter-Poghosyany ev Artashes Gevorgyany spanel en Turqiayi razmacovayin uzheri naxkin naxarar Jemalin, vorin dazhanutyan hamar «msagorc» ein anvanum: Ayd gorcoghutyany masnakcel en naev Stephan Caghikyany ev Zareh Meliq-Shahnazaryancy:
-1920 tvakani hunisi 19-in Aram Erkanyany gndakaharel e Adrbejani naxkin varchapet Fatali Xan Xoyskiin ev viravorel nra ynker Xan Mahmadovin, Baqvi xorhrdarani «Mussavat» kusakcutyan naxkin himnadir: Erkanyani gorcynkery gorcoghutyan zhamanak eghel e Misak Kirakosyany։
-1921 tvakani hulisi 21-in Misak Torlakyany Kostandnupolsum spanel e Adrbejani nerqin gorceri naxkin naxarar Bihbut Zhivanshir Xanin: Torlakyani gorcynkernern ein Ervand Fundukyann u Harutyun Harutyunyany: Angliakan Razmakan Datarany datel e Torlakyanin ev ardaracrel: vorpes anmeghsunak:
Davatchanneri spanutyuny
1920 tvakanin «Nemesis» gorcoghutyan shrjanaknerum, datapartvel ev gndakaharvel en mi sharq hay davatchanner.
-1920 tvakanin Soghomon Tehleryany spanel e Kostandnupolsum Turqiayi gaghtni vostikanutyan qaghaqakan ghekavar Mkrtich Harutyunyanin:
-1920 tvakani marti 27-in Arshavir Shirakyany gndakaharel e Kostandnupolsum Vahe Ihssanin (Esayan): Ihssany turqeri hamar kazmel er Kostandnupolsi hay mtavorakanneri cucak, voronq spanvecin 1915 tvakanin:
-1914 tvakanin Hnchakyan kusakcutyuny kazmakerpel er yndhanur hamagumar Ruminiayum, Taleatin mahaphordz kazmakerpelu hamar: Adur Yasyany davatchanec hayerin ev Hnchakyan kusakcutyan 21 andamner spanvecin: Arshak Ezdanyany gndakaharec davatchan Yasyanin:
Chkayacac datavtchirner
-Datavtchri cucaky glxavorum ein Turqiayi naxkin razmakan naxarar Envery ev «Miutyun ev arajadimutyun» kusakcutyan komitei geraguyn qartughar Nazimy: Nranc hetapndum ein, bayc mahapatizhy chirakanacav: Envery Germaniayic Baqvov ancel er Mijin Asia: Aystegh na ghekavarel e hakaxorhrdakan basmachakan sharzhumy: 1922 tvakanin karmir banaki hramanatr Hakob Melqumovy gndakaharel e Enverin Tajikstanum:
-Nazimy veradardzav Turqia, vortegh kartch zhamanak anc Qemal Ataturqi dem mahaphordzi hamar mahapatzhi entarkvec:
Gorcoghutyan masnakicnery
Shahan Natali (keghcanuny: Nemesis),
(1884-1983)
Hay hasarakakan-qaghaqakan gorcich, grogh ev philisopha Shahan Natalin cnvel e Xarberdi Usenik gyughum (Arevmtyan Hayastanum) 1884 tvakanin: Naxnakan krtutyuny stacel e teghi haykakan dprocum: 1894-1896 tvakanneri haykakan jarderi zhamanak hayry, qerin ev mi qani azgakanner spanvum en: 11-amya Hakoby ereq or apastanum e harevan huyneri mot ev phrkvum: Jarderic heto urish vorberi het teghaphoxvum e Kostandnupolis: S. Hovhannes vorbanoc: Vosumy sharunakum e aydtegh: Harust hay barekamnery Nyu Yorqic vordegrum en nran ev na minchev 1900 tvakany aprum e Nyu Yorqum ev sovorum Berberyan akademiayum:
1901 tvakanin veradarnum e Xarberd dasavandum ekeghecun kic dprocum: 1904 tvakanin yndunvum e Hay heghaphoxakan Dashnakcutyan sharqery: Nuyn tari meknum e AMN, vortegh ereq tari ashxatum e koshiki gorcaranum: 1908tvakanin Sahmanadrutyan yndunumic heto veradarnum e Turqia: Sakayn 1909 tvakani aprili 1-ic minchev 14-y teghi unecac eritturqakan arajin zangvacayin kotoracneric heto teghaphoxvum e AMN: 1909-1912 tvakannerin sovorum e Bostoni hamalsaranum:
Shahan Natalin Grigor Merjanovi het handisacav 1915 tvakani hayeri ceghaspanutyuny kazmakerpogh ev irakanacnogh eritturqakan paragluxnerin veracnelu «Nemesis» gorcoghutyan kazmakerpoghn u vogeshnchoghy: Shahan Natalin mtacum er ahabekchakan ev zinvac payqari mijocov stipel Turqiayin yndunel hay phaxstakanneri Arevmtyan Hayastan veradarnalu iravunqy: Ayd harcum Hay heghaphoxakan Dashnakcutyan het taradzaynutyunneri pattcharov 1920 tvakanin durs ekav Byuroyic ev kusakcutyunic: 1970-akan tvakannerin voghjunel e Hayastani azatagrutyan hay gaghtni banaki steghcumy:
Armen Garo (Garegin Pastermajyan)
(1872—1923)
Hasarakakan-qaghaqakan gorcich։ Hayastani Hnchakyan kusakcutyan andam, masnakcel e Zeytuni apstambutyann ozhandakelu gorcin, usanel e Zhnevum ev stacel bnagitutyan u qimiayi doktori astitchan: 1908 t. yndgrkvel e turqakan xorhrdarani kazmum, 1914 t. ancel Kovkas ev masnakcel kamavorakan sharzhmany։ Karevor derakatarum e unecel «Nemesis» gorcoghutyan ghekavarman mej։
Misaq Torlaqyan
(1894 -1968)
Hay vrizharu, HYD andam: Hay azatagrakan payqar e mtel 17 tarekanum: kazmakerpelov mahmedakan lazeri dem payqarogh hay vrizharuneri xumb, vory zbaghvel e naev zenq u zinamterq haytaytelov: Arajin ashxarhamarti tarinerin, xusaphelov turqakan zincarayutyunic, apastanel e lernerum: 1915-18tt. carayel e rusakan banakum vorpes hetaxuyz: 1921 tvakani hulisi 18-in Misak Torlakyany Kostandnupolsum vochnchacrel e Adrbejani nerqin gorceri naxkin naxarar Bihbut Zhivanshir Xanin: Torlakyani gorcynkernern ein Ervand Fundukyann u Harutyun Harutyunyany: Angliakan Razmakan Datarany datel e Torlakyanin ev ardaracrel: vorpes anmeghsunak, nra ararqy bnoroshelov vorpes artakarg huzmunqi vitchakum katarvac spanutyun: 1921t. hoktemberin ancel e Hunastan, apa Belgrad u Buxarest: Erkrord hamashxarhayin paterazmi zhamanak Ghrimum ev Novorosiyskum gerutyunic e azatel bazmativ hayeri: Hetpaterazmyan tarinerin aprel e Shtutgartum (Germania), isk 1952t. teghaphoxvel Qalifornia:
Arshavir Shirakyan
(1902 -1973)
Hay vrizharu, HYD andam: Kamavor kerpov nergravvel e Hayoc ceghaspanutyuny kazmakerpac ev irakanacrac eritturqakan ghekavarneri ahabekman gorcin («Nemesis» gorcoghutyun): 1921t. Hromum ahabekel e 1915t. Osmanyan kaysrutyan mec vezir (karavarutyan ghekavar) Sayid Halim phashayin: 1922t. aprili 17-in Berlinum Aram Erkanyani het vochnchacrel e Behaeddin Shaqirin u Jemal Azmiin: 1923t. hastatvele AMN-um, vortegh aprel u gorcel e minchev mahy:
Aram Erkanyan
(1895 -1930)
Hay azgayin-azatagrakan sharzhman gorcich, fidayi, HYD andam: 1915t. Hayoc ceghaspanutyan zhamanak nran hajoghvum e xusaphel teghahanumic ev ancnel Kovkas: 1917t. kamavor zinvoragrvum e haykakan banakin, 1918t. nshanakvum e Karin-Derjan tchanaparhi razmakayani pet, vorin vstahvac er rus zorqeri toghac pahestneri pahpanumy: 1918t. mayisin masnakcum e Bash-Aparani tchakatamartin vorpes dasaki hramanatar: 1921t. aprili 17-in «Nemesis» gorcoghutyan shrjanaknerum Berlinum Arshavir Shirakyani het vochnchacnum e eritturqakan gorcichner Behaeddin Shaqirin ev Jemal Azmiin:
Artashes Gevorgyan Petros Ter-Poghosyan Stephan Caghikyan
Erku Xotorjurci eritasardner: Artashes Gevorgyany ev Petros Ter-Poghosyany Stephan Caghikyani het ahabekum en Jemal Phashayin ev ir erku tiknapahnerin, Tiflisum, ory cerekov, Zekayi shenqi arjev:
Irenc ays ararqi xizaxutyunn apshecnum e bolorin: Ayd aritov Chekayi pet Berian asum e: «Sa dashnakcakan teror e»
Soghomon Tehleryan
(1897-1960)
Hayoc Ceghaspanutyan veraprogh ev azgayin heros, vor gndakaharel eeritturqeri nerqin gorceri naxarar ev Hayoc Ceghaspanutyan glxavor kazmakerpich, Taleat phashayin։ Soghomon Tehlireany cnvel e 1896 tvakanin Bagaritchum: Arevmtyan Hayastanum, ur stacel e ir naxnakan krtutyuny։ Apa usumy sharunakel e Erznkayi Kentronakan usumnaranum, vorn avartel e 1912 tvakanin ev 1913-in phoxadrvel e Serbia։ Arajin Hamashxarhayin Paterazmy sksvelun pes na meknel e Hayastan, ur masnakcel e kamavorakan sharzhmany: Andraniki gndum։ 1915 tvakanin Tehleryany veraprel e ceghaspanutyuny, inchy shat mec azdecutyun e unecel nra kyanqum։
1921 tvakanin Tehleryany masnakcel e HYD kazmakerpac Nemesis gorcoghutyany: arajadranq stanalov spanel Egherni glxavor kazkakepchin: Taleat phashayin։ Nuyn tarva marti 15-in Berlini Sharlotenburg taghamasi Haydenburg phoghocum Soghomon Tehleryany gndakaharum e Taleatin ev dzerbakalvum: Sakayn 1921t. hunisi 2-in germanakan datarany anpart e tchanachum Soghomon Tehleryanin։ Ardaracvac Tehleryany erkar tariner aprel e Haravslaviayi mayraqaghaq Belgradi Dalmatinska phoghoci tiv 78 tany։ 1945-ic heto bnakutyun e hastatel AMN-i Frezno qaghaqum, vortegh el mahacel e 1960 t. mayisi 23-in։ I hishatak Tehleryani: hushardzan e kangnecvel Freznoyum, Talini shrjani Mastara gyughum ev Erevanum։
