Verjin orerin iravitchaky hay—adrbejanakan sahmanin ev hradadari gcum xist larvac e։ Gishern ynknelun pes: adrbejanakan uzhery dzernarkum en diversion—hetaxuzakan nertaphancumneri phordzer, het mghvum haykakan uzheri koghmic, grancvum en erkusteq zoher։ Anhangist e amboghj tchakatum: tavushyan henaketeric minchev Qarvatchar։ Korstyan canr cavy, inch xosq, chpetq e husahatecni ev xutchapi matni mez։ Phordzenq haskanal: inch e katarvum, ev inch karogh enq menq mer hertin anel։

Arden nshel enq, vor Adrbejani nerka agresiv qaghaqakanutyuny hetevanq e erkrum social—tntesakan ev erkraqaghaqakan tchgnazhami (tes «2015 tvakany ev Adrbejany», «HH», 15.01.2015t.) ։ Baci ayd: aknhayt e darnum naev Adrbejani pashtpanutyan naxarar Zaqir Hasanovi amanorya eluyti tramabanutyuny, erb verjins hoxortum er. «Menq tshnamun mer patmakan hogheri vra hangist chenq talu» ։ Aysinqn: baci mer koghmic tvarkvac pattcharneric: sahmanin larvacutyan ktruk uzheghacumy petq e naev Hasanovin, vorn, yst eutyan, naxararakan pashtonavarman yntacqum achqi chi ynkel voreve lurj hajoghutyamb։ Gisherayin diversion paterazmnery, ayspisov, darnum en adrbejanakan zinanoci anbazhaneli masy։
Heru enq ayn mtqic, vor ays gorcoghutyunneri npataky «Adrbejani taracqayin amboghjakanutyan verakangnumn e», inchpes pndum er nuyn Hasanovy. diversion hardzakumnerov hogher chen gravum: sa aknhayt e։ Irakan npataky parz e darnum, erb hetevum enq ays orerin Adrbejani inchpes razmakan, aynpes el teghekatva—qarozchakan gorcuneutyany։
Ayn, vor gorcoghutyunneri patasxanatvutyuny adrbejanakan pashtonakan lrahosy bardum e Hayastani vra, norutyun che։ Bayc aha norutyun e ayn, vor Adrbejany parzapes dadarecrel e ir korustneri: viravorneri, aravel evs: zoheri masin hraparakumner taly։ Bnakanabar, nman teghekutyun talu arajnakarg iravasutyuny patkanum e Adrbejani PN—in, vory lrum e, isk hamacancayin kam tpagir lratvakannery, bnakanabar, gorcogh kosht graqnnutyan paymannerum, angam ete masnavor aghbyurneric lur arnen korustneri masin, chen hraparaki։
Naxkinum evs adrbejanakan lrahosy «zhlat er» korustneri lusabanman harcum, erbemn cackadmphoc ein arvum ayd mardkanc mahvan paraganery: nshvelov, vor zohvel en akani paytyunic, razmakan meqenayi vtaric ev ayln։ Sakayn nman martavarutyuny, ayn e te: sephakan korustneri masin arhasarak vochinch chgrely: phoxareny grelov haykakan koghmi korustneri masin, nor e, ev tramabanakan zugahern e razmakan qaghaqakanutyan npatakneri։ Ayspes: nman qaylov Adrbejany phordzum e lucel miangamic erku harc: anirazek toghnel sephakan hanrutyan layn shrjanaknerin adrbejanakan koghmi korustneri masin, ev erkrord: hetevoghakan apateghekatvutyan mijocov i verjo haykakan koghmi mot hasunacnel hetevyal harcy: «Isk adrbejancinery korust chen unenum» ։ Sa el karogh e arajacnel xutchap, ete hayastanyan zhoghovurdy sksi entadrel, te ibr mer korustnery miakoghmani en, ev sahmanin drutyan tery Adrbejann e։
Yst vorum, sephakan zhoghovrdin paterazmakan korustneri masin anteghyak pahelov: Adrbejany hetapndum e aveli herun gnacogh npatak, qan karogh e tval arajin hayacqic։ Anshusht, bnakchutyan zayruytn u husahatutyuny chgrgreln arajnayin en, sakayn verjin shrjanum nkateli e evs mek mitum։ Naxkinum martakan korustneri masin lrahosy zugaherabar carayum er vorpes mijoc: hakahaykanutyany nor taph haghordelu։ Nerkayums Adrbejany voroshel e hrazharvel ays mijocic: phoxareny Hayastani het varvogh paterazmy nerkayacnel mimiayn haghtakan erangnerov, vorpeszi paterazmakan gorcoghutyunneri laynamasshtab versksumy shateri hamar lini baghdzali erevuyt։
Kartch asac: mi koghmic zhoghovrdin snelov hakahaykakanutyamb, myus koghmic paterazmy nerkayacnelov vorpes «hay avazaknerin» patzhelu mi haghtakan hnaravorutyun: gorcnakanum Adrbejani ishxanutyunnery hasel en mi vitchaki, erb paterazmi versksman harcum erkrum arka e miadzaynutyan hasnogh vitchak, bolory patrast en hanun «Gharabaghi azatagrman» paterazmin։ Ayl harc e, vor paterazmi havanakan versksman depqum, erb oravur atchogh zoheri paragayum aylevs ankareli klini taqcnel da, Adrbejani bnakchutyuny khaskana, vor paterazmy bnav ishxanutyunneri nkaragrac qaghcr—meghcr u kaycaknayin zorasharzhy cher։ Ayduamenayniv, naxqan ayd pahy Adrbejani bnakchutyuny, manavand nra tyurqalezu—adrbejanakan hatvacy, hivandagin kaxvacutyan mej en ishxanutyunneric: tchisht aynpes, inchpes varzhecvac kendanin: varzhecnoghic։
Haykakan lsarani vra azdelu arnchutyamb nax mejberenq HH pashtpanutyan naxarari mamuli patasxanatu Arcrun Hovhannisyani patasxany adrbejancineri korustneri masin harcin. «...aktiv gorcoghutyan zhamanak voreve ban nshely sxal e։ Cavoq, menq chenq karogh, ete procesn yntacqi mej e, gorcoghutyuny der kisat e, inch—or ban nshel... Da gaghtniutyun e ir mej parunakum» ։ Aynuhetev, paron Hovhannisyany havelum e, vor gorcoghutyunneri marumic ev drutyan handartecumic heto hakarakordi korustneri tveri nshumy lriv hnaravor e, inchpes da eghav ogostosyan hngorya mikropaterazmi orerin։
Hayastanyan bnakchutyan shrjanum taracvac evs mek ardar mtahogutyun e, vor sahmanin zohvum en himnakanum eritasard zinvorner: 18—20 tarekan, ev aravel hatchax en hnchum ararkutyunner, te inchu nranq chen phoxarinvum aravel phordzaru ev voch eritasard andzancov, masnagitakan lezvov asac: paymanagrayin zincarayoghnerov։
Derevs ogostosi 12—in: mikropaterazmi marman shrjanum, «Sivilnet» hamacancayin lratvakanin tvac harcazruycum Arcrun Hovhannisyany parzabanec, vor amboghjovin phoxarinel 18—20 tarekan zhamketayin zincarayoghnerin texnikakan havastanshman sarqerov kam paymanagrayin zincarayoghnerov u Arcaxum krvac hin serndi tghanerov: sxal e, qani vor vorpes paterazmogh erkir: menq kariqn unenq paterazmogh resursi mshtakan serndaphoxman, ev antuylatreli klini, ete 10 tari heto, erb hin serundn arden ceracac lini, menq paterazmi vtangi araj chunenanq martakan dirqerum carayutyun ancnelu phordzarutyamb zincarayoghner։ Aha ev vorqan el cavali hnchi sa andznayin makardakum, phast e, vor nerka taracashrjanayin iroghutyunnery teladrum en nman qaghaqakanutyun mer razmakan patasxanatuneri koghmic։ Uremn axtoroshenq xndiry:
a. Adrbejani goyutyuny։ Yst Plutarqosi: Katon Avagy Senati qnnarkumneri zhamanak ir eluytnern avartum er «Ev ayduamenayniv, es karcum em, vor Kartageny petq e vochnchacvi» xosqov, vory hetagayum dardzav tevavor xosq։ Katony nkati uner afrikyan taracqic Hromin mshtakan sparnaliq handisacogh ayd ojaxi marumy։ Hamanman iravitchak e naev mer paragayum։ Menq andradardzel enq ayn xndrin, vor angam ete alievyan varchakargin oreric mi or phoxarini zhoghovrdavar hamakarg: verjins ankarogh klini hashvi chnstel zhoghovrdakan tramadrutyunneri het, voronq eutyamb hakahaykakan en։ I hetevans sra: kam ayd varchakargy ksharunaki naxkini agresiv qaghaqakanutyuny, kam kpartvi ev dirqery kziji bnakchutyan layn zangvacneri tramadrutyunnerin hagurd tvogh uzherin։
Kartch asac: qani der adrbejanakan bnakchutyuny, i masnavori: nra titghosayin azgy apanacifikacvac che, ev qani der Adrbejany sharunakum e mnal taracashrjanayin brnutyan ojax, xosq chi karogh linel tevakan ev ardar xaghaghutyan masin։ Isk minch ayd Adrbejany taracashrjanayin xaghaghutyan sparnaliq e: hashvi arnelov verjinis hakahaykakan qaghaqakanutyuny, inchpes naev sephakan petutyan bnik zhoghovurdneri ev azgayin phoqramasnutyunneri iravunqneri hetevoghakan votnaharumy։ I verjo Arcaxi hayutyan payqari hajoghutyuny karogh e varakich linel ayd zhoghovurdneri hamar, isk Adrbejani sahmanayin ev etnik veradzevumy: yst mijazgayin iravunqi hanratchanach skzbunqneri, mimiayn barerar azdecutyun kunena haravkovkasyan taracashrjani vra։
b. Zhoghovrdagrutyan xndiry։ Mer erkri arjev caracac xndirneri mi zgali masy, ayd tvum: pashtpanunakutyan harcy, mecapes kapvac e zhoghovrdagrakan procesneri het։ Haytni phast e, vor zangvacayin aghetneric heto gorcum e azgi inqnapahpanman bnazdy։ Ayspes: te heteghernyan tarinerin, te Mec hayrenakan paterazmin hajordac shrjanum ev te 1988t. erkrasharzhic heto nkateli er cneliutyan atch։ Usti ardyoq ceghaspanutyan 100—rd xorhrdanshakan tarelicy ev tareskzbyan sahmanayin korustnery chen karogh mi zoravor xtan linel, vor hayastanyan yntaniqnern arajnordven «ereqi orenqov», asel e te: amen yntaniqum mecanan erkusic aveli erexaner։ Aknhayt e sra kapy banakayin eghelutyunneri het, qanzi bnakchutyan atchin zugaher: aveli hesht klucven banaki spasarkmann arnchvogh harcery, ayd tvum: ZU kazmum paymanagrayin zincarayoghneri tvaqanaki avelacumy, martakan henaketeri el aveli anxoceli darnaly ev, i verjo, demografik resursneri harcum Adrbejani dem mrcunakutyan amrapndumy։
Amphophelov sharadranqy: petq e nshenq, vor inchpes bazmics nshel en mer verlucakan, inchpes naev petakan pashtonatar shrjanaknery, paterazmn Adrbejani dem avartvac che։ Dra pattcharnerin xoramux linely toghnelov mek ayl hraparakman: arayzhm ardzanagrenq sa, ev phastenq, vor paterazmakan vitchakum gtnvogh erkirn u ir bnakchutyuny petq e gorcen paterazmakan zhamanaki orenqnerin hamapatasxan։
Mer xndirn e erkrum hasnel qanaki ev voraki hamachaph atchi, asel e te: erkri bnakchutyan tvaqanaki atchi xtanumn u verjinis profesional mrcunakutyan amrapndumy petq e linen arajnahertutyunneri arajnahertutyuny: te petakan, te hasarakakan makardakov։ Inch veraberum e razmaqaghaqakan lucumnerin, apa erkri pashtpanutyan amrapndumy, hay—adrbejanakan harcum Turqiayi nergravvacutyan aravelaguyns bacarumy ev Arcaxi azatagrvac haykakan hogheri amrapndumy orva hramayakan en։ Arcaxi Shahumyani, Qashataghi ev Hadruti shrjani azatagrvac hoghery mer miak ev ankrkneli zoruytn en, vor erashxavorum en Adrbejani dem verjnakan haghtanaky։

Edgar ELBAKEAN