1885 t. ashnany Mkrtich Avetisyan֊Terlemezyani ghekavarutyamb Vanum Kedronakan varzharani 12 shrjanavartner «naxadzernark yllalov,
kazmecin arajin heghaphoxakan kusakcutyuny, vory kochvecav Armenakan։ Yndunvac cragrum kusakcutyan npatak er hamarvum
turqakan petutyunic varchakan barenorogumner stanalu tchanaparhov phordzum ein apahovel hay zhoghvurdi unecvacqi, patvi iravunqy. isk hetagayum turqakan rezhimi xstacmany zugyntac, erb arevmtahayutyan dem sandzazercvac halacanqnery sksecin sheshtvac qaghaqakan npatakner hetapndel, nranq irenc cragrum voroshakioren drecin Hayastani azatagrman harcy (1894 t.) ։ Ayd npatakin hasnelu hamar anhrazhesht er hamarvum ashxatel zhoghovrdin zargacnel
mtavor (qarozchakan ֊hertakan sharzhum), zinel ev zinavarzhel: vnasakar hamarelov masnaki eluytnery։
Armenakannery bavakan zguysh taktika Ein arajadrum։ Linelov teghaciner, nranq gitakcum Ein, vor anzhamanak eluytnery canr hetevanqner
kunenayin. dimaciny turq Er, vory haghtelu depqum vochnchacnum
Er miayn: Yndhanur armamb armenakanneri cragirn azgayin-demokratakan, azatagrakan bovandakutyun uner։ nra himqum ynkac Er Hayastani
azatutyan u ankaxutyan gaghaphary ev togorvac Er ariutyan
ogov, zerc Er otar vardapetutyunneric ev usaneli shat koghmer
uner։ Armenakanutyuny zhoghovrdi mej dastiarakum Er martakan
erand, haghtanaki havat, ser depi hayreniqy ev ansahman atelutyun sultanizmi nkatmamb; Azatagrakan payqari verelqi shrjanum kusakcutyunn uner kazmakersrskan cavalun mexanizm. Vany kentronateghi unenalov,
masnatchyugher Ein arajacel Shataxum Shahen Kuzhikyan), Bagheshum (Eghishe Qontaqtchyan), Mushum ev Bitlisum (Hayrapet tchanikyan), Salmastum, Xoyum, Tavrizum, Urmiayum, Polsum, Trapizonum, Tiflisum, Baqvum, Salonikum, Plovdivum (Armen Shitanyan, Tutuntchyan) Fransiayum, nuynisk heravor AMn֊um, ev mer hashvumnerov
uner mot 1000 andam u hamakir։ Erandun gorcuneutyun cavalac shrjanum, sakayn, kusakcutyuny mecativ zoher tvec 1895—1896 tt.
haykakan kotoracneri zhamanak։ Kotoracneric phrkvac phoqrativ armenakanner XX d. skzbin karoghacan ushqi gal, hamaxmbvel ev noric
lcvel azganpast gorcuneutyan, bayc naxkin hzorutyunn aylevs chunecan։ Shutov hamaxmbvelov himq dardzan armenakanoltyan anmijakan sharunakogh u gaghapharakan zharangord Hay sahmanadir ramkavar HSR) kusakcutyany։
Armenakan kusakcutyan himnadirneric voghj mnacac Irigor Pyozikyany (Shikaher, Nerses) mec janqer gorcadrelov ev parskahayeri armenakan masnatchyughery verakazmakerpelov: 1898 t. ancnum e
Bulgharia, vortegh gorcuneutyun e cavalum Armen Shitanyani het։ Apa, nkati arnelov Bulghariayi: kentronic dzhgoh ev «Heghaphoxakan Miutyun anuny vordegrac hnchakyanneri ughegci hamynknumy armenakanneri gaghapharnerin, nranc miavorum e teghi armenakan masnatchyughin ev hrchakum nor: Gaghapharakcakan Miutyuny։ Da erkaratev
u dzhvarin proces er ev glux ekav 1907 t. ogostosin, mec janqeri nerdrumov։
HAY SAHMANADIR RAMKAVAR KUSAKCUTYAN KAZMAVVoRUMY
S.T. Sargsyan
