Byuzand Tophalyan*. kyanqy ev gorcy

(1902-1970, Ayntap-Phariz) banasteghc, nkarich:

Tpagrvel e Siria, apa: Fransia: 1930 - akan tt. hatchaxel e Zhulian ev Gran Shomier akademianery: Pharizum hratarakel e «Andastan» handesy, Shahan Shahnuri het masnakcel e «Menq» grakan xmbi hamanun parberakani luysyncaymany:

Tpagrvel e «Aygahandes» (1930), «Arevagal» (1936), «Hamaynakan ser» (1950), «Hraaxghutyun» (1952), «Ardzanagir» (1959, nuyny luys e tesel naev franseren "jinserit", 1962), «Lusacnund» (1964), zhoghovacunery, voronc mec masy nkarazardel e inqy:

Heghinakn e naev franseren luys tesac «Ashxarhi ory» (1959 "Le joure do Monde"), grqi:

Geghankarchakan lavaguyn ashxatanqneric en covaphnya bnakaranneri u hecyalneri nkarasharery (ՙDziavorner՚, 1956, «Hecyaln ashtaraki mot» . 1960, «Kanach tesil», 1969):

Anhatakan cucahandesner e unecel Pharizum (1961), Beyrutum (1967), Erevanum (1969):

Byuzand Tophalyani hratarakutyunnery

1. «Ardzanagir» , Phariz, 1951 – 1959:
2. «Hamaynakan ser» , Phariz, 1950:
3. «Arevagal» , Erevan, 1968:
4. «Hraxaghutyun» , Phariz, 1937 – 1952:
5. «Arevagal՚» Phariz, 1936:
6. «Lusacnund» , - 1964:
7. «Aygahandes» - 1930:

Banasteghcutyunner «Arevagal» zhoghovacuic

Payqar

Nerkayi mec, hevacogh gnacqn aha khnche
kyanqi taphin vra hzor-
Sarsranqen galiqi daphninerun hreghen
kbardzrana erg my xor:

U tenderu mej ayrogh tavalumnern orerun
kgalaren sirts irenc bocin vra galarvogh.
Ktrophe an himak, poghpati uzh my anhun:

Erkate dzerq my kamqi: tchakatagrin vra mut
petq e sharzhel anvaran
mrtchaharel, mtrakel
ynkrkumi amen phordz…

Vstahutyamb harajel tchamphaneren hosanut…

-Piti iynas… o, inch phuyt,
terevys ays tchamphun vra:
achqerud mej shant my xor…

-Bayc petq e tal hevq my der,
petq e handznel bardzunqin
haghtutyan ergn ahavor…

Es em aha, durd bac…

Nvagneren, dzayneren xoracycel tendn hima…
U bazmutyanc mardkayin zgal sarsurn arnaqam-
Mtermanal sa vayrag achqeru seghm casumin,
Mijocin mej ardzakel hogiid taphn anopa…

… Hskayakan tatn arden tchakatagrin vtchrakan
Kyranitya ambartakn ir kcyce dem ar dem
Hoginerun mer amboghj, orerun mer hevqin vra…

***

Erakneru arnaxayt prkumi tchichn e hima…
Bazmahazar zarkeru dghrdumner miakam,
Bazmahazar qlunqner aparazhin koghn anhas
Ktor - ktor kneten anjrpeti mtutyan…

Harvacneru hamahunch arshavn hogis koghoghe
Dyucaznakan brtutyamb.
Milioneru tchign hima zarkerakis mejn e gor:

Tchakatabac caranal zangvacid dem phshrvac,
Vstahutyamb dzaynarkel, dzayneru het byuravor,
-Tchakatagir es em, ard: haghtaharyal durd bac…

Apaga mardun

Arshaluysneren apyrvac u xor
u annaxyntac tarapanqneru erkunqen cnac
uzh steghcagorc:
Dun, vor amboghj erkanerud aryunov,
maqarumov herosakan,
imastutyamb chaphahas
piti krnas haghtanake haghtanak tanil qez,
anjrpeti ays anhun taracutyan mejen nor
piti aha yndunis harajacogh orern ays,
U tirakan nayvacqid,
achqerud shesht lusardzakin harvacen
mshushn arden kpatri…
Molegnutyunn amboxnerun arden zusp
otqerud tak gegheckoren kcane
kertumneru hevq my nor:

U aysor kan xorunk vishter,
aghaghakner u erkunqi mecaverj tchich-
-mecacnund arevagal…

(O, phoqrik huyzer ev zgaynik txrutyunner
qnashrjik qertoghneru,
or dzandzraxte u kanaci toghere
ktarapiq mec cavov…
U tutakner: arevadardz u laynabib
caghikneru gaghj shuqin tak
orotchacogh voghormeli patmutyunner…)
O, tchpurner phoqramarmin,
dzer titeghe ergi sulocn haverzhoren
kxartoce ugheghneru harajacogh zhamern amen…
Petq e, petq e aylevs lrel
u chaphel ays anchapheli dzer phoqrutyan sahmannern…

Vorovhetev es ktesnem anaylayl
gegheckutyunn arzheqneru arzheqin,
anzhxteli, tchakatagrakan avetumn
apagayi germardun…

Arevagal…

Miaynutyan mej kangnac,
hskayakan shrayln aha knetvi
ays bardzunqen kataryal
maghaqnerun u bazmutyanc vra gorsh:

Hamatarac mijocin mej demqn anor
kbardzrana…
u mardkayin aryunaqam amboxin
orpes astvac eritasard
knete ir patgamn aha,
imastutyunn ir bolor…

Steghcagorc, anzhteli payqari
tarerqn hima guparatench kkangni
qu arjid,
Arevagal…

u maqragorc hegheghid dem voch mek uzh
ev voch mek tev, vor tchnshe ir canrutyamb
qu haghtutyund anaylayl…

Haghordutyun

Varogh xorhurd u artnutyun
srterun mej mer xonarh,
pahy xorunk hevq myn e der
mer eutyan mej katogh
u erkarogh nvagn aneghc lrutyan:
hamrasharzh par, caygahandes taracvogh
covun vra nernashxarhin mer…

Kaxard zhamy erekoyan taracec
osketiter kaycer hazar:
lusapysak pharqin hamar mer siruyn
U burumner vardashrshyun…

Erku hogi… bacvogh eraz
caygahandesi shatrvanin shurj,
ev haghordakan ays xorhurdin mej: minak:
(Ancanot dzerq my karces
Steghnasharn astgherun
veracec xor hamanvagi aliqnerun):
Xaz my tchermak, arcatazoc,
dzayner hazar, hamatarac:

_ Ardzanacac: lur u xonarh unkndrenq
mer srteru hamanvagn
u mer nerqin xoraxorhurd aliqnerun
ritmy kazmenq…

Tiezerqy menq enq hima,
aynqan phoqrik kckytac
u aynqan mec u cavalun…

Cavy krcogh u darnutyan shashty miayn
egherergi hnchyunnerov mer mej kanchogh…

Kyanqy, kyanqy - tenchali hur,
ayrogh qnar u kottacogh tavghahnchyun…
Kyanqy hrashq…

Ev iraru hoginerun xorqeren ners
erku hogi: haghordakan
knshmarenq yndeluzumn aliqnerun
tanjanqi u eranutyan:

Erku hogi - bacvogh eraz
tiezerqi achqerun…

«Hraxaghutyun» zhoghovacuic

Mankutyun

Vorpes minak tchamphordn ays
Eranutyan tchamphun vra:
Ereracogh, zhptacogh:
Kqalem ayd hin oreren mekun mej…

Hetahayac aknarkis tak
Cuxi phoqrik cvenner,
Aravotyan qani my cogh,
Uraxutyan parz barer…
Qani my gic dashtankar..
Carughiner arevoghogh…

O, spitak aghavniner
Hogiis mej
Knayin der…
Kmtacem - o, aylevs … orern heru en aydqan
Minch anvaxtchan tiezerq my ev cankutyan anjrpet
U nerqin dzayner huzhku
Qunqerus mej khnchen meqenakan dophyunov
Huzumn u tendn aysorvan…
Ev sarsrogh zhxornern: irenc tuynovn arden
Zis koghoghen, koghoghen…

… Arcunqov cher,
or piti gar hishatakd
Xrovel zis tarineru kataren…
Nerqin patkern aha demqid
Arerevuyt mijcin: hrazheshtin mej mer hin:
U hakarak nerkayi tavalumin tendahar,
Takavin lurt e, vtchit…
Menq: iraru harazat:

Aysor ev der, aysor ev der
Piti pahem zhpitd qu,
Vov heravor mankutyun…

Hovvergutyun

Iriknamut my handart, xaghaghutyan hangunak.
Antarn ays lur kphakvi ir teverun vra mtin…
Patuhanner heraka, o qaghcrutyun sereru.
Voskezanak phoshiner u titerner caygayin…

Erku aghjnak derati - aghavniner aghvakan-
Phoqrik erg my xazern aha karces kdzaynen…
Hogiis mej menavor vorqan xrovq, ays vorqan
Darnutyunner… Kbacvin heckltumnerxavaren…

Iriknamut my lrin, xaghaghutyan hangunak…
Tarerqin mej hogiis kzgam merzhum m’ahavor:
Tarorinak handipum. - tchakatagirn ashxarhi
Ays ankyunin ktvi indzi al hegnanq my xor…

Beverneren irenc sarsogh horizonner heraka
Kmxrtchen gangis mej caghrapatker my shphot,
Sharachadzayn ovkianer: zrahapat berderu
Kmaxqnerov kxaghan: Verjin hevqer mahamot…

Minch gangeren canrabern kpaytin aydqan aryun,
Astghern aha kgcen shrjann irenc hanapaz,
Ktavalin erknayin luysern hazar mghonner…
Huys my, huys my, gtutyun, aryunaxandz vov Eraz…

Iriknamut. lur gisher: - Xaghaghutyan inch hegnanq…

Aravot

«Mard i patvi er ev voch imacav»:

Garnanayin caygeru
Spasumin pes hima

anhag carav my luysi
ev andzkutyan bazum tever kgalarin userud…

Inchu
barern aydqan cacuk,
chartasanvac iroghutyunn
argilogh shrtnerd
aysor kdoghan…

-Ayd ktesnes:
hskayakan erkirnerun
xyzhyltacogh qaraphnerun
Tevern ancayr kbacvin,

Jurery gorsh
khagnin arcati guyn
u hamecogh qaylery mer kdzaynen:

Ev gishernern
kdarnan luys bazmagunyan
ev qarughin qaylery mer karajnorde
sahmanneru bocavar…
Garnanayin careru teverun pes
huyserd hima
ktprtan,
ktndan.

Lse, lse …

Ayntegh, ur kan
cicaghaxit hre achqer,
mezi noren piti tan ser, qich my avish
ev aprelu hatchuyqy mec…

Hskayakan galiqi sahmanneren hevacogh
An, vor aha piti ga,
piti ylla hogekic
dashunahar hoginerun mer anpart:

An, vor aha piti ga
ays erkati u canranist sheghjeru
phoshetatav kuyteren ver,
piti ylla iskutyuny dareru, iskutyuny
hogekan mec kochumin:

An, vor aha piti ga
Herosakan daphniov,
piti ylla
kensanorog
cncutyun:

Hogekan ayd haghtanakin yndmijen
shrtnery mer piti darnan cncutyamb
bazhaknerun karmrashit,
caghiknerun, gegheckutyanc, vor kancnin
annshmar,
arzheqnerun u trorvac demqerun…

An, vor aha piti ga,
piti ylla
Mardy
lok:

Vayrankar

Erekoyi mej xorunk cov my varde erknqi
meghm nrberang kcane bardineru mej herun.
kxentenan, klognan mtacumis arcate
aghavninern ays zhamun hambuyrin mej guyneru:

Ardzakvac net my inchpes shogekarqin dzaynn hankarc
ktcheghqe sirtn arevin-
Terevataph u sarsrun
carer, carer ktrin shagekarqin zayruten,
kanach shuqer kdarnan par my srtin mej covun…

Oh, oh sarsrun ays zhamun tarorinak xentutyamb
piti xeghde aha zis bazuknerun mej luysi…
Kecir, kecir, piti es netvim tevin xelagar
vayrasharzhin, vor aha photorkavar khosi:

«Ardzanagir» zhoghovacuic
Uzh ev vogi

Erbor lseq ergn avazin: anapati sahmanneren
taracvogh:
Erbor iyna arevn andardz kuytin vra
oskornerun spitak,
U payqarov,
Aghetnerov mecazangvac
shaghaxvi voghbn ashxarhi,
U mardkayin milionavor zoheren,
Votchratatax aryunneren
Xavarakur ayd gisheren erknvac,
Erkramasern heravor sarsran
Bocakalac erkinqov-

Ardarutyan casumn hankarc piti ga,
Kaycaknerov sharachun
U brnutyan uzhern angut u barbaros
Piti iynan u xonarhin partvac:

***
U patmutyan phastn anheghli. -
Tarerayin bnazdneren halacyal
Gazanneru molucqov dziarshavogh banakner,
Erb bardzracan dareru horizonin kogheren,
Avern irenc taracelov mer erkrin
argasavor cagerun:
Sracutyan, aryuni mej xeghdelov amen inch.-
Srarshavogh ayd dazhan hegheghnerun dem ar dem:
Ceghi m’ ymbost,
Ceghi my shesht tcharagaytnern hogekan xor uzherun
Herosakan irenc taphov,
kamqovn irenc gerahzor havatqin
Aparazhin vra karchac
u darerun handiman:
Partadrecin aprelu kamqn irenc mecazor:

U ayspes -
Votchirneru grohin dem haghtakan,
Taphvac aryan hegheghneren vercnac:
Hoghin vra papenakan
Averaknerun isk mejen,
Havatavor u tqnajan serundner
Irenc hogvuyn ibr nyuteghen marmnacum:
Bardzracucin, aparazhen korzelov
Shen vostanner, kotoghayin karuycner:

***
U aysor -
Zhamanaki grohin dem cavalun:
Nor serundern en krkin
Mer erkrin mej, i sphyurs,
Herosakan guparov kurcqern irenc kparzen
Hazaramya goyutyan:
Xteghcagorc ayd uzhn aha hevacogh
Kirq e hzor u hogekan mecutyan
ankapteli aghaghak,
Vor piti der bardzracne anvhat:
Qandumneren, averaki kuyteren
Tatcharner der xndutyan, - inqnadroshm arvesti,
Veracnvogh u chmernogh hantchari
Haverzhakan haytarar:

Shamiram

Uzhd e angut, kzhaytqi metaghayin bibered.
Shantern anonc anhagurd kuzen varel, hrdehel
Tarmutyunn ayd annkun, qajakorov ishxanin:
Mert nengamit hambuyrov, mert shoyanqov davadir.
U zorutyunn ayd dzhxem,
haverzhacogh nayvacqid:
Hure dashuyn: kardzake colqn ir patgam my ibrev:
Holani kurcqd e hrabux gerevarogh cankutyanc:

Gegheckutyunn Arayi: arnakan ir hmayqov:
Ard zrahvac e sakayn, o taguhi nengutyan,
Imastutyambn ir xohun…
Pertchanqid mej ete isk xeghdes antiv ashxarhner,
Adamande mahitchd ayd ete gce sahmann ir
Erkirneru vra der, -

Kan anarik borb srter,
or karogh en xortakel
Shvaytutyan gahern hin:
hanun siro
Mardkayin hamaynakan arevin:

«Lusacnund» zhoghovacuic

Aravot my

Patuhanen covahayac kbacvin
Vayrankari tevern aysor anparagic
Tarmutyamb:

Navern herun: irenc cuxen halacvac:
Horizoni layn gicov,
Kheranan dghrdumov my nerqin
Depi bacern erazin
Arcatya:

***
Erkirn ankusht khrahre
gegheckutyan baghdzanqn ays,
Nra gyuteru, hrashqneru bnazdn im
Kxlrti anhangist:
Cnundn orvan, gaghaphari my harnogh
Teverun mej laynalitch,
Mtacums ard ktani erkri hazar cagerun:

Bazmutyunner covezrya kayqeru
Heratesil depqeru grgirn irenc aryan mej
U norahas serundneru avyunov
Sharzhumi mej kdarnan
Parn argavand andzkutyan…
Erkirn amboghj klogna shnorhin mej artyvan.
Ashxatavor bazmutyanc toghancqn aha kensalir.
Xaghaghutyan karuycnern: amen or nor bardzracogh:

Voghjagurumn hogiis: tshnami ev barekam
Mardoc het, vor ays pahus, amenureq, amen tegh:
Irenc ambeghj hogiov
Kbazmanan steghcagorc ashxatanqov,
Kutan kshruytn artyvan:

«Hamaynakan ser» zhoghovacuic

Caravner

Imacakan caravneru anhas ughi:
Vorqan ancniq anapatnern ays mut kyanqin
Piti varin aravel evs bocalezu
Mer hogekan papaknern al tarapagin:

Erasht u tap sahmanneren andin dardzyal
Urvakanner kan bocacarc antarnerov
U achqerun mej mardkayin byur erazner,
Kalanavor cankutyunner, avaz u cov…

Piti trvi mezi baxtn ayd u verjapes
Hasnil ezerqn ayn aghbyurin astvacahayt,
Vtchit akn ayn gitakcakan linelutyan,
Xmelu jurn anapakan u liarat:

O mecaguyn erjankutyan huysn unenal…,
Arevakez taphastanen ancnil andin,
U caygayin astgheru hunn ibr ughecuyc:
Hasnil aylevs eranutyan hagecumin:

Arvest - gegheckutyun

Mijocin mej kvari anskizb u anvaxtchan
Eraz my borb u anhag…

Gitakcutyan mardkayin o kutakvac erazn ayd,
Vor txrutyan u anxonj tarapanqi ritmerov
Ktchakati kyanqin dem,
Vor pastarin vra mut kphordze misht
Hyghacqin
Dzevery byur u angayt,
Erb bnutyan kancherun, gicerun mej korntard
Shatrvannern havityan kbashxen luys u byւoregh,
Stinqneren kportkan al anhagurd tenchanqner,
Gitakcutyan mardkayin alqerun mej kmecna
Caravn ayd mec, mogakan:

O baghdzacvac amen inch,
Amen dzev, vor geraguyn yllalu e sahmanvac…
Voghjakizumn e miayn: bocin vra hogekan:
Voronumn ayd canraqayl…

Xorhurdy kataryalin…
Anhas bardzunq, tarapanq,
Vor banasteghc u hantchar
Irenc hogvuyn mej yndunac
Hzor shunchn astvacayin
Piti hasnin vayelel –
Hrashqneru bazmakerp adamanden ardzakvogh
Colqerov,
Vor akntart my miayn hrdehvac:
Kdarna ard pertchaphar
Anmahutyun bacardzak:
Xorhurdy kataryalin…

Beghmanvorum

Iynal getin, hamburel hoghn: aghbyur barutyan,
Akosneren beghmnavor ympel avishn u heghul
Huyzn achqerud lusaheghdz…
Sirtery mer garnanayin
Kvarin
Carerun pes arqeni…

U bardzreren: tchaxragnac
Arcivnern en
Tevabax…
haghordutyan ev siro xorhrdakur ays zhamun
Tiezerqi hamanvagn e anhun,
U avelord: amen bar…

Erjankutyan liutyun:
Huyzn achqerud voghkuyzneren lusashogh…

***
zhamanakin mej tarerqen
Mghvac uzhov gerirakan
Mardn ansyvagh ktvayti,
Kdzgti ir ՙdzerbazatman՚:

Tiezerqi anhunutyan
U luyserun arjev anmar:
Mec xndirnern ir harcakan
Khangucvin, minch qar ar qar

Kbardzracne an ir dzerqov
zhatern ir sev, anel bantin
Tchigov m’ anhuys u anqynin:

U Mardy minch haghtaharel
Khandgni ir isk hogin:
… Tarerqn anhun kcicaghin…

«Aygahandes» zhoghovacuic
Siro zhpit

Ekav ancav
Stvern anor lur, andzayn…
Srtis mej cav
U taxicner artyncan:
U anmekin
Huyzerov meghm, sirahar
Der im hogin
Kzga karotn anor var…

Phoqrik husherg

Parz aghjka my paycar
Achqerun mej zhptogh meghm
Qaghcraxorhurd u aghvor
Siro kaycy khishem...

U nvagun u meghmik
Luse sarsur my ggvogh
Khishem hez aghjyka
Mazerun mej voskeshogh:

Khishem lur, chergyvac
Mtermik erg my siro…

Astgherun tak

Astgherun tak gishervan mej anxyrov
Ev careru sosaphyunin mej handart
Meghediner u menergner anavart…

Xrovahuyz mormoqn erkar, xol orvan
Aneacman andorrin mej khali:
… Ev nvazkot, meghm hnchyunner huyzov li…

Astgherun tak gishervan mej anxyrov
Kphoghphoghin tovich serer lur, anmar:
Gangyunnerov hezamrmunj, siralir:

Gishervan mej, astgherun tak anxyrov:

***
Kdyuten indz takavin
Meghm hnchyunnern arcate,
Sirts sirov my angin
Xazerud mej kartasve:

Mormoq, huyzer ororun
Otar: kyanqis - astgh crtin -
Erazi pes kzeghun
Hur- hur varder im srtin…

…Arden zvart enq vorpes
Arbac, anvisht, anvrdov,
O bari quyr hrakez,
Vare sirts qu xandov…

***
Bari zhpit my demqid
Ev nayvacq my gorovot:
Arshaluysi shogherov
Hushik ekar dun indz mot:

Haverzhutyunn achqerud
Siro arev m’er anhun,
U zhpited qagheci
Arshaluyser vardaguyn:

Siro barer u trtum
Qaghcrutyunner meghmagin
Kyanqi hognac kaycerov
Bocavarvac karcracin:

hogiis mej arhavet
Xrovq my lur hiasman
Khordi pertch, u garun
Huysers yndmisht kartnnan:

***
Menavor zham. - trtum quyr,
Mtacumis mej kancnis
Hreshtaki spitak
Luys teverov dzyunatuyr:

U ays gisher - vshtakez
Vov heravor tshrutyun -
Srbazan qurm m’e hogis
Aghotqi pes pashtogh qez:

Astvacayin xorqeren
Siro anhun mehyanin
Luysi shogh my, trtum quyr…

Zi cavatanj srtis mej
Knshmarem ansahman
Phluzumner mahabuyr…
__________________
* Verohishyal essenery hamacancum hraparakvum en arajin angam, ayn ir andznakan arxivic tramadrel e ays grakan Eji xorhrdatu, banasirakan gitutyunneri teknacu, grakanaget-tesaban Naira Hambardzumyany: