Naira HAMBARDzUMYAN

Knoj azatagrman u tghamardu koghqin socialakan havasar iravunqnerov aprelu u gorcelu xorhrdayin mify XX dari 90-akan tvakannerin u XXI dari skzbnerin kazmalucvec u phoxarinvec irakan azatagrumov։ Erevuyt, vor hay grakanutyan sahmannery yndardzakec goyabanutyan, mardabanutyan, hogebanutyan, groghi ashxarhatesutyan, arzhehamakargi, votchi, geghagitutyan, patkerayin u lezvahamakargeri ev ayl tiruytnerum։ Ays hamateqstum: grakan yntacqy eutabanutyan tesankyunic aravel dzhvar e usumnasirely, qan qaghaqakanutyuny kam sociologian, qani vor hay grakanutyuny yndgrkum e aravelapes arakan seri grakan avanduyty, bacarutyamb: XX daraverji (Maro Margaryan, Silva Kaputikyan (poezia), Anahit Sahinyan, Anahit Sekoyan (ardzak) ) u XXI daraskzbi arevelahay kin groghneri (Violet Grigoryan, Marine Petrosyan (poezia), Satenik Mkrtchyan, Alis Hovhannisyan, Nelli Shahnazaryan, Susanna Harutyunyan, Diana Hambardzumyan (ardzak) ) ։ XXI daraskzbi arevmtyan grakanagitutyuny tarberakum e kin - subyekt u knoj subyektivutyun ezrery: haskacman tiruytum arajiny ynkalelov igakan skzbi (igakan Es-i) gorcaruyti u dra artahaytutyan imastutyan gaghapharov։ Suyny ditarkeli e naev haracuycayin arajyntaci tesankyunic u entadrum e nuyn skzbi refleqsayin u ireghen-phastaci tchanachumnery, feminizmi arandznahatkutyunnery, voronq kin - subyekti dominantutyan gaghtnagrvac gaghapharnern en։ Dranc verateghabashxmamb zbaghvum e mardabanutyuny: socialakan gaghtnagri phoxakerpumneri u erkxosutyunneri gorcyntacnerum veronshyal erevuytnery tanelov goyabanutyan tchanaparhov։ 2003-2008 tvakanneri globalizaciayi tarinerin aravel tesaneli dardzan social-tntesakan xndirneri kentronacman u miavorman gorcyntacnery, voronq dzevavorecin kin groghi varqagci, cragreri u qaghaqakanutyan yndhanur hamakargy։ Ays hamateqstum: kin-subyekt u knoj subyektivutyun ymbrnumneri imastabanakan tarberakumy grakanutyan tiruytum teghi unenecav heghinaki (aystegh: patmoghi) shnorhiv, vory qogharkvec u qogharkvum e inqn irenov: Es-i nuynakanacman mijocov ughghordelov gorcoghutyunneri amboghjakan yntacqy։ Kin - subyekty i vitchaki e lucelu ir arjev drvac geghagitakan xndirnery, knoj subyektivutyuny, sakayn, tarralucvum e mtavor Es-i tiruytum։ Subyektivutyan harceri social-mshakutayin phoxakerpumnery grakanutyan mej armatapes tarbervum en feministakan temaneric։ Mardabanutyuny suyn erevuyti patmakan u social-mshakutayin phoxakerpumnery ditarkum e nax: knoj arqetipi patmamshakutayin deri u nshanakutyan, apa: subyektivutyun erevuyti imastayin hamakargi phoxakerpumneri u dranc meknutyan tiruytum։ U ete XX dari qnnadatutyuny imastavorum er knoj subyektivutyan harcery, apa XXI daraskzbum sheshtvum e kin-subyekty, qanzi verjinis sovorutyunneri sandghaky (habitus) kazmum en naxadzernoghutyan, krtvacutyan, intelekti, social-mshakutayin deri ev ayl hatkanishnernery, voroq topologiakan beverum igakan kensaenergian ughghordum en masnavori tiruyt, vortegh inqniracman gaghtnagrvac vektory mshtapes konflikti mej e zhamanakakic knoj: mec ashxarhy gravelu mghumneri het։ Ays hamateqstum hnaravor e andradanal XXI daraskzbi arevelahay kin ardzakagirnerin: Satenik Mkrtchyan, Alis Hovhannisyan, Nelli Shahnazaryan, Susanna Harutyunyan, Diana Hambardzumyan: ughghordvelov zhamanakakic qnnadatutyan metodabanakan ereq tiruytnerum: a. patmahamematakan qnnadatutyan, vory bacahaytum e kananc ardzak erevuyty mshakutayin phoxakerpumneri mijocov (ete aydpisiq kan) b. gino qnnadatutyan, vory grakanutyan social - mshakutayin phordzarutyan makardaky u dra artahaytutyuny zhamanakakic grakanutyan tiruytum g. cagumnabanutyan, yst vori tesaneli e gegharvestakan lezun։ Metodabanakan suyn motecumnery ditarkeli en irenc obyektiv - tramabanakan motecumnerov, phoxarnchutyunnerov u zargacman makardakov, chen nerarum patmaphilisophayakan avanduyty, ayl erevutanum en miayn social-mshakutayin nuynakanutyan tiruytum։ Grakanagetnery hatchax veronshyal kananc ardzaky nerarum en grakan yntacqum: yurorinak qaghaqakanutyamb nshelov (Levon Xechoyan, Gurgen Xanjyan, Hovhannes Eranyan) u nuyn kerp chnshelov (Norayr Adalyan, Ruben Hovsephyan, Varuzhan Ayvazyan, Rafayel Nahapetyan, Vahan Tamaryan) ardzakagirneri koghqin (oronq sosk anunner chen hay grakanutyan tiruytum, ayl patkareli grakan zharangutyun unecogh heghinakner), grelov, te kananc ardzaky uni shoshapheli-canrakshir arandznahatkutyunner, te knojakan phordzn u zgayakan - verabermunqayin shertery zhamanakakic hay ardzakum dzevavorum en avanduyt, u da irakanutyun e։ Nman motecumy bacahaytum e sosk grakanagitutyan empirik verlucutyan makardaky, qanzi tvyal ardzakum bacakayum e social-hogebanakan polemikan, inchy tesaneli e hatkapes qnnadatakan voroshaki rezonansov, qani vor arzhehamakargayin koghmnoroshumnery kananc ardzakum ynkaleli en nax grakan erki arajarki (tenderi) tiruytum, apa: voch hamamardkayin motecumneri hamateqstum, u dranc pahpanman harcadrumnery nranc teqsterum nuynpes cacr sandghakum en։ Tipabanakan hatkanishneri ays tesankyunic kananc ardzaky erevutanum e aroreakan - kencaghayin temaneri (Nelli Shahnazaryan, Susanna Harutyunyan), zhanri (phoqr patmvacqi), setevetanqov patmoghi (Susanna Harutyunyan, Diana Hambardzumyan), heghinak - kerpar - yntercogh mijakayqum heghinakayin tesaketi bacakayutyan, zhamanaki u taracutyan anoroshutyan u zgayakanutyan empirik tiruytum haytnvac heghinakayin dzayni (Alis Hovhannisyan, Satenik Mkrtchyan, Nelli Shahnazaryan), hogebanakan komizmi hasnogh iravitchakayin drsevorumneri (Susanna Harutyunyan, Diana Hambardzumyan) ), gri texnikayi (Susanna Harutyunyan, Diana Hambardzumyan) ։ Veronshyal ditarkumnery chen xangarum: nshelu, te Alis Hovhannisyani, Nelli Shahnazaryani, Susanna Harutyunyani kerparnery achqi en ynknum cacr intelektov, kencaghaynutyuny haghtaharelu u geghagitakan hghumneri hasnelu ankaroghutyamb, bambasanqnerov u mijakutyamb։ Dranq sharqayin aperjanikner en, vovqer i vitchaki chen phoxelu avervac social-baroyakan arzhehamakargy, usti yndunum u veraprum en ayn vorpes tchakatagri irakan scenar, vor grvum u iracvum e qaosi, pasivutyan, anastvacutyan, horetesutyan, tulutyan u empirik zgayutyunneri tiruytnerum, ur handipum en heghinaki anarzheq mtahghacumn u ayn arzhevorogh qnnadaty, u yntercoghy hstakoren ardzanagrum e duyny։ Alis Hovhannisyani «Tchyugher - terevner. patarikner mer phuch kyanqic» 1 (tes Hovhannisyan A., «Tchyugher - terevner. patarikner mer phuch kyanqic», E, 2009, 264 ej) vepum, vorn irakanum patumneri (heghinaki barov: «grarumneri») hertagayutyun e, ishxogh tramadrutyuny iratesutyan patranqn e kam hiastaphutyuny, inch - inch havaknutyunneri bavararumy, tepet sary zgayakanutyuny gerishxum e vepy kazmogh mekic tasy bolor «grarumnerum» ։ Heghinaky naxoroq giti: inchov en avartvelu mimyanc hajordogh bolor patumnery, voroncum ishxum e kensakan datark energiayov parurvac datark hegnanqn u horetesutyuny, vorn ymbrneli e nuynisk xoragric: «Tchyugher - terevner. patarikner mer phuch kyanqic» ։ Usti melamaghdzov li ankendan, hatchax: cecvac barapasharn u patmelaotchy anyndmej veracvum e varzhapetakan shataxosutyan kam shaghakratutyan: hognecnelov yntercoghin: «Sa inch er, votqis dipav։ Mi hska, naxnadaryan dzaynarkich, vorin hskum en atori nstateghic kax ynkac, minchev getin chhasnogh erku pstlik totikner։ Ha, du el erazhshtutyan mekukes metranoc nor usucchuhin es... gndlik... amen or hayrd shalakac berum - tanum e ays hska antikvary, qani vor dproci bolor dzaynarkichnery phchacac en... ashxatum en, erb hark e linum geraguyn havi arjev shnorh gtac mi haviki kam zhoghkrtbazhnic zhamanac bardzrastitchan hndkahaveric meki araj mer apagayi huys u havat ashakertnerin kapiki pes parecnel, tutaki pes ergecnel» (tes nuyn teghum, ej 9) ։ Intelektual yntercoghy, kasi: «de lav eli, de zzvecinq eli» ։ Vepum anyndhat haytnabervogh nmanatip hatvacnery chunen geghagitakan nshanakutyun u amboghjacnum en tavtologiayov tarapogh heghinakayin gri animastutyan tiruyty։ Sa e pattchary, vor heghinakic teqst u teqstic yntercogh energiayi phoxanakum - haghordumy aydpes el teghi chi unenum u grakan erky mnum e datarkutyan (kam vochnchabanutyan) sahmanum։ Suyn gaghaphary cnvum e vepn amboghjacnogh «Es sirt unei», «Zhptacogh shirmner», «Urax dashtahandes irlandakan erazhshtutyan ughekcutyamb», «Ester» («Patarikner mer phuch kyanqic» horetesakan yndhanur xoragrov) bolor hatvacnern yntercelis։ Ankendan, vochinch chasogh nuyn grelaotchn u tramadrutyunnery ishxum en naev heghinaki «Tanaqaguyn aravotnery» (1988), «Siro qnqush heqiat» (1994), «Dardz navahangist» (2002), «Oghaky phakvum e» (2003) patmvacqneri u vipakneri naxord zhoghovacunerum։ Ashxarhy, vorum aprum en Alis Hovhannisyani kerparnery «mec» erexayi erevakayutyunneri u erazanqneri phak ashxarhn e, vory hasunanum e aroreakan u kencaghayin tchnshumnerov: yndgcelov erazi u irakanutyan anhamategheliutyunn u anhasaneliutyuny: ayn ughghel phordzelu, sakayn haghtaharel chkaroghanalu tchigerov։ Tvum e: «Tchyugher - terevner» vepy petq e shncher kensakanutyamb, sakayn, anorinak paradoqs: nranum bacakayum e hatkapes kyanqy։ Heghinakayin lezun chi hasnum teqsti anhatakanacman tiruyt, qani vor patmoghy chi tirapetum sephakan dzaynin, yst aydm el: gegharvestakan lezvi u dzayni miasnakanutyany։ Vepi arajin ejeric arden yntercoghin hognecnum e cacr - kerkerun - nvnvan dzayni anvstahutyuny, vory chi hamapatasxanum heghinaki kensabanakan tariqin u bacarum e heghinakic yntercogh phoxancvogh hogebanakan u philisophayakan hghumnern u lucumnery։ Ayd pattcharov e, vor teqstic yntercogh phoxancvogh dzayny, lezun u ashxarhatesutyuny hatvum en gaghapharabanakan meryal ynkalumneri tiruytum (qnnadatnery inch el horinen) ։ U ayd pattcharov e, vor erki bazmadzaynutyuny ir teghy zijum e teqst-montazhi chhaghtaharvac hnarqin, vorn el irakananum e heghinakayin montazhvac gri mijakutyan shrjumov u haytnaberumov։ Ays hamateqstum: Alis Hovhannisyani teqsty bnorosheli e tuyl u ankendan makdirnerov։ Ardzak e, vorum chka shncharutyun, chkan gaghapharakan trichqner u geghagitakan lurj hghumner։ Nelli Shahnazaryani «Taq shncharutyun» (tes Shahnazaryan N., Taq shncharutyun, E, 2013, 348 ej) patmvacqneri zhoghovacui irakanutyuny: kencaghic kencaghaynutyun, bacahaytum e naev heghinaki ashxarhynkalman sahmannery: tesaneli hatkapes lezvi tiruytum, vory chaphazanc parzunak e (chshphotel parzi het), tramabanakan, votchayin u texnikakan hnarqneri kam gyuteri bacakayutyamb։ Zhoghovacun kazmum en aranc hogebanakan lucumneri arorya-kencaghayin tchghtchim u cecvac barapasharov patumnery: «Aryan kanch», «Astco gary», «Shateric meky», voroncum haytnabervogh kerparnery tarber hangamanqnerov haytnvum en gyughakan kencaghi cancagh angoyutyan sahmannerum (tes «Vayri ashxarh», «Karkut» kam «Tghamardkanc dzmery») : «Der mec dzyunic araj er ekel Osani mayry, vor aghjkan tani, Osany erexayin tvel er, inqy mnacel u mory xndrel er artasuqy eresin: «Erexis lav kpaheq, xatrin chkpcheq» ։ Mayrn anhangstacel er: «Axji, ed xi es edpes asum, - karogh a qez vnases» ։ Osann asel er: «Duq gnaceq, es kgam, erexa ho chem, togh amen inch ir teghum lini, erkar em mnalu...» » (nuyn teghum, ej 225 - 226) kam: «Sirunin tun ein berel, u te vor nra teghy xrtvilak el berein, Arshon cher nkatelu, bayc te vonc er eghel, Siruny hghiacel er։ Kataghac Arshon asel er: «Gna hani, indz qo berac lakoty petq chi, aveli lav e: mi shan tula pahem» » (nuyn teghum, ej 38) ։ Zhoghovacui yntercumy partadrum e barduytavor kerparneri teriutyan kam anliarzhequtyan cecvac gaghapharnery։ Ays hamateqstum el Shahnazaryani teqsty: vorpes grakan - gegharvestakan fenomen, yntercman voroshaki phulum dadarum e goyutyun unenaluc, qani vor dzevavorum e sosk arorya - kencaghayin cecvac mijandznakan haraberutyunneri (kin - tghamard), serialayin-taphak zgayutyunneri u iravitchakneri avanduyty։ Erevuyt, vor steghcum e sephakan goyutyan modal kanonnery, u ir miorinakutyamb shrjvum geghagitakan datarkutyan hatkanishov։ Suyn zhoghovacui heghinaky kisashshuk - phsphsacogh bambasanqayin lezvov u votchov sirayin erankyunineri masin patmoghn e, na, vov chi nkatum zaveshti hasnogh sephakan votchakan sxalnery: «Es patrast em hamburelu qo marminy: amenayn manramasnutyamb, votqericd minchev mazerid cayry» anorak u cecvac sirayin xostovanutyamb (tes «Im huys, im shun, im havatarim ser») ։ Veroberyal naxadasutyuny, vor heru e mitq darnalu gaghapharic, yndameny heghinakayin gri qayqayvac mikrokosmosi ardyunq e, tepet xmbagiry «anmahacrel» e ayn yndgrkogh zhoghovacun: «Nelli Shahnazaryani dzevavorac gegharvestakan zhamanaky qich e zatvum irakan zhamanakic, sakayn nranum arka en xoshor yndhanracumnery, inqnahatuk xlrtumnery, voronq erbemn durs en galis mek tchshgrit zhamanaki tiruytneric u darnum en yurovi abstraharvac, yurovi yndhanracvac» (nuyn teghum, ej 5) ։ Sqanchanum es, erb grakanagitutyan arvardzannerum yurovi «abstraharogh» xmbagiry phordzum e vorakavorel lezvakan u hogebanakan terhasutyamb tarapogh patmvacqnery։ Ayd kerp xmbagri «xoshor yndhanracumnern u inqnahatuk xlrtumnery» nuynpes aprum en «mek tchshgrit zhamanaki tiruyt» -um: «yurovi abstrahar» -elov u «yurovi yndhanrac» -nelov naev zhoghovacun։ Usti: hnaravor e «xoshor yndhanracumnery» mek naxadasutyan mijakayqum anmijapes phoxven «yurovi yndhanracumneri» u «yurovi abstraharumneri», u ancumy yndhanuric masnavori: teghi unena vayrkenapes, parzvum e: hnaravor e, qani vor Zhoghovacun «zardarogh» arajabani veracakan lezun, vorpes inqnakam paytogh pghpjak, yntercoghin hascnum e inqn irenic C-pahanj veranalu gaghapharin։ Ev voch miayn։ Intelekti bacakayutyuny։ Girqy tertelis parzvum e naev cragrayin ayn anhajogh gracucaky, vor yntercel e heghinaky։ Inqnaberabar cnvum e mitqy, te suyny zhoghovacu e vatatchashak tnayin tntesuhineri hamar, qanzi i skzbane ditarkeli e psevdo havaqakanutyan: teqsti mijakutyan, anliarzheq kerparneri, melodramayin kolizianeri u gavarakan cacramakardak lezvi tiruytnerum u hasceagrvac e mshakutabanakan sahmanaphak intelekt u ashxarhynkalum unecogh yntercoghin։ Yst eutyan: suyny Anahit Sahinyani vordegrac grakan avanduyti sharunakutyunn e։ Gorbachovyan verakarucman tarinerin (te nerqin u te artaqin qaghaqakanutyan yndgrkumov, 1985-1991) nmanorinak mijak teqstery ditarkvum ein vorpes hamamardkayin arzheq, sakayn aysor nuynisk otcharayin seriali scenar ches dardzni։ Satenik Mkrtchyani ev Susanna Harutyunyani teqsterum nkateli en teghasharzher: negh - kencaghaynutyunic minch linelutyan harcery, tepet ays depqum el yntercoghy dimarnum e mtahghacumic irakanacum tchanaparhi ankatarutyany։ Satenik Mkrtchyani «Ayrvac kendanakerp» (tes Mkrtchyan S, Ayrvac kendanakerp, E, 2011, 184 ej) vepy naxanshum e erku anyndmej paterazmner aprac serndi: moric aghjik u tatic tor tchanaparhy։ Ayn phoqrik patumneri: «Cnund», «Ayn dury, voric ners piti mtnen mi or», «Brabion knoj hishoghutyunneri «makarya» snduky», «Goghgotayi tchanaparhin», «Anandznakan siro sahmannery», «Veradardz», «Siranuysh», «Hatucum», «Ayrvac kendanakerp» amboghjutyun e, voronq mek yndhanur hyusvacqum miavorvum en Vardan tghamardu, Aleqsan hayriki, Brabion knoj, Mariam aghjka, Noemi tagerknoj, Voskehat qroj ev ayloc: shghtayakanoren hertagayogh kerparnerov։ Nrancov steghcvogh gaghtnagrvac modal zgayutyunnery tvum en ymbostutyun arakan gri handep, sakayn lezvi tiruytum haytnvelis, inchpes Alis Hovhannisyani teqsterum, shrjvum en dzayni kisashshuk tulutyamb: tuylatrelov teqsti subyektivutyan shahagorcumn u mahy miazhamanak։ Suyn teqstery nuynpes tarapum en ankendanutyan paradoqsov: artacolelov kencaghayin manruqnery, voronq averum en depi teqst ughghordvogh heghinaki kensaenergian: phakelov naev gegharvestakan hghumi tchanaparhy։ Vepy kyanqi verarzhevorman veherot phordz e voch ayn pattcharov, vor kareli e hushapatumi ayd asqy tuyl teqstov el patmel, ayl vor heghinaki shncharutyuny bavararum e minch ayd sahmany։ Ayd pattcharov el vepy yntercvum e sosk vorpes «masin», u dranum bacakayum e grov haytnabervogh heghinakayin mtahghacumn u geghagitakan hghumy։ Veronshyalin hamarzheq teqster ditarkeli en naev Satenik Mkrtchyani «Veradardz» (Mkrtchyan S, Veradardz, E, 2006, 160 ej) ev «Merk, inchpes Adamy» (tes Mkrtchyan S, Merk inchpes Adamy, E, 2013, 160 ej) patmvacqneri zhoghovacunerum։ «Ayrvac kendanakerp» vepum Satenik Mkrtchyany chi lucel ir isk sahmanac geghagitakan xndirnery։ Aravel anhetet e Anahit Hakobyani (xmbagir u arajabani heghinak) : vepy gnahatelu phordzy, qani vor tvyal teqsty nuynpes avervum u mernum e heghinakayin grin zugyntac: chdimanalov zhamanaki phordzutyunnerin։ Susanna Harutyunyani «Xmbankar meryalnerov ev anmahnerov» (tes Harutyunyan S, «Xmbankar meryalnerov ev anmahnerov», E, 2013, 344 ej) zhoghovacun irakanutyan gegharvestakan verakerpavorman ushagrav phordz e, vorum heghinaky ancnum e kencaghaynutyan u dran arnchvogh neghlik aprelakerpi (chhasnelov goyabanutyan) hogebanakan negh harcadrumneri u dranc bacahaytman tchanaparhov: chhasnelov socialakan lurj banadzeveri lucumneri u hghumneri gaghapharin։ Kencaghayin phoqr patkerneric negh mijandznakan haraberutyunner ev hakaraky։ Teqstov trvogh linelutyan yndhanrakan patkery chka, qani vor ayd harcery Susanna Harutyunyany nuynpes qnnum e kencaghaynutyan neghlik mijakayqum, vorn amboghjacnoghy knoj tchakatagri fenomenn e։ I tarberutyun Alis Hovhannisyani, Nelli Shahnazaryani ev Satenik Mkrtchyani, vovqer gri tiruytum chen haghtaharum cragrayin grakanutyan u avandakanutyan sahmanaphakutyunn u klisheakanutyuny, Susanna Harutyunyani patumnery erbemn-erbemn yndgcvum en entateqsti, nerqin imastneri u mifapoetikakan avanduyti bacahaytumov: «Nran tvac, te korcnum e Astcun tesnelu verjin huysy, miak ughin phakvum e ir araj։ Meghqy heranum er irenic: tghamardu pes amur tikunqy iren dardzrac, layn usery tchotchelov: tiezerqi gaghtniqneric teghyak u lur, hamrutyan arzheqn imacogh, lrutyan xorhurdy phoxancelu patrast։ El zhamanak chkorcrec, vazec dzknorsi hetevic, huzmunqic shnchaktur: phakec tchamphan։ Dzknorsn andzayn cuyc tvec xrtchiti durn u qaghcr zhptac: shoyelov anxnam moruqy» ։ «-Isk tchanaparhy, tchanaparhy, - anhamber harcrec Arevy ners mtnelis» ։ «-Tchamphanery shat en։ Tiezerqy paytum e tchamphaneri aratutyunic, yntrir: vorn uzum es։ Chnayac: xelacinern yntrum en amenaerkary, vorovhetev inchqan erkar e tchamphan, aynqan heru e verjy» (nuyn teghum, ej 184) ։ Steghcvacy mif e: haykakan zhoghovrdakan heqiati nshanabanutyamb, vory anmijapes avervum e hajordogh patumnerum trvogh imastabanakan mijukic zurk kencaghayin bambasanqnerov: «Baki xanutic macun em gnum: aparanci kananc berac, sern arden ereq angam qashac, u hascnum em naev bambasel։ - Lsel es, koghqi shenqi Anoyic mardy bazhanvel e, - asum e vatcharoghy» (ej 196) kam: «- Dran qo tanic ktri, ed ajbatesy, ed knik-qvazimodon, varak e, bacil, vonc es toghnum qo bazhakov jur xmi, dzer shenqy nersudrsov dezinfekcia piti arvi» ։ «- Ed xeghtchn inch e arel vor, inch e te taphancik shorer e hagnum, achqicd ynkel e» ։ «- Achqics ynkel e, - parzabanum e na, - vorovhetev ughegh chuni...» (nuyn teghum, ej 196) ։ Bambasanqy averum e patumi gegharvestakanutyunn u mif-heqiaty: averelov naev teqsti: intelektual yntercoghin gravelu havaknutyunnery։ Veronshyal mejberumnery geghagitakan hghumic zurk sovorakan asekosener en u hetagayum karogh en hetaqrqrel ayn hetazotoghnerin, vovqer kamboghjacnen «Bambasanqi zhanry Susanna Harutyunyani ardzakum» temayi sahmannery։ Susanna Harutyunyani kerparnery heru en naev avanduyti eutabanakan - imastayin ynkalumneric, u hamarya bolory gorcum en nuyn sxaly։ Nranq phordzum en phoxel (bayc mnum en anhaghord u ankarogh) i skzbane goyutyun unecogh ayn arzhehamakargeri hierarxian, voronq sosk mardu gorcunetyan kam ararqi ardyunq chen, ayl trvac en i verust, heghinaki pes xorapes hamozvac, te ayloc kyanqy paymanavorvum u imastavorvum e mimiayn irencov։ Ushagrav en mardu ev hayreniqi apasakralacman, mardkayin u groghakan cinizmy bacahaytogh patumnery, erb mardy nuynacvum e tchitchvi, u hayreniqy: Megha, «triqi kam qaqi» het: «Mard eghi, - aghachum e, - phoghy tur, es erkric gnam, prcnem։ Hogoc em hanum: «Arjy yot erg giti, yotn el: tandzi masin» ։ «Uzum es qo masin anekdot patmem, - botum e koghs։ U aranc patasxani spaselu sksum, - Uremn: kovy trqum e։ Tchitchun u balik tchitchviky artnanum en triqi mej։ Tchitchviky gluxy hanum e durs, nayum ver» : «Es inch sirun a, en erknaguyny mer glxaverevum inch a, mayrik» ։ «Erkinqn a, baliks» ։ «Ba en sirun karmiry» ։ «Arevn a, baliks» ։ «En...» ։ «Dashty, getaky, antary...» ։ «Mam, - harcnum e tchitchviky, - ba menq es qaqi mej inch gorc unenq» » (tes Harutyunyan S., «Xmbankar meryalnerov ev anmahnerov», E, 2013, ej 304) ։ Dzhvar e mtacely, te veronshyal cinizmy grakan hnarq e u teqstum aprelu e sosk anekdoti kargavitchakum, u vaghy suyn toghery yntercogh patanu entagitakcutyan tiruytum averacutyunner chi katarelu։ Canr e mtacely naev, vor hatkapes artagaghti nman qarozneri hamar en mrcanakner, pargevner u shqanshanner shnorhum tarber groghneri։ Ays hamateqstum arden karevorvum e voch miayn teqsti karuycy kam gaghaphary, aylev teqsteri yndhanur hamakargum dranc gorcarakan nshanakutyuny social-qaghaqakan u mshakutayin - hogevor yndgrkumnerov։ Astvac: vorpes bardzraguyn goyutyun, Susanna Harutyunyani patmvacqnerum kaskaci tiruytum e kam goyutyun chuni (tes «Arevy Astco demqn e, ev menq ayn tesnum enq amen or», «Na Astvac er phntrum ev qich mnac gtner», «Aysteghov ancel e Astvac», «Tery voroshec lvanal dzhoxqy», «Anmahutyan sahmany») ։ Kensakerpi veracarkvogh ynkalumnery Harutyunyani patumnerum nuynpes tarber en: Astcun nmanveluc, motenal - heranaluc minchev kerpaphoxvogh kyanqy: hogu ev vogu, mahvan u anmahutyan, havatazrkutyan u apasakralacman gaghapharneri voronumnery, voronq chen hasnum philisophayakan amboghjacumneri։ Erevuyt, vor i skzbane xochyndotum e nra kerparnerin: ancnel hogevor hasunacman tchanaparhnerov: vochnchacnelov dranq negh-mijandznakan haraberutyunneri zargacman erkchaph kam erachaph tiruytnerum, qanzi mshakuyty (negh arumov: grakanutyuny) mardu (aystegh: groghi) steghcumi sahmannerum che sosk, aylev: trvacqi, aranc vori teqsty chi aprum u chi darnum gegharvest: shrjvelov vorpes datarkutyan sahman, vorum zhamanaki phoshin tandzranum e aynqan, vor teqsty mernum e qronikakan astmayic։ Ushagrav en naev Satenik Mkrtchyani «Ayrvac kendanakerp» vepi Brabion tiknoj hishoghutyunneri «makarya snduki» ev Susanna Harutyunyani «Arevy Astco demqn e, ev menq ayn tesnum enq amen or» patmvacqum Arevi: «mahvan hetevic gnacogh» tatiki «mahvan snduki» gaghapharneri hamynknumnern u nkaragrutyunnery (tes ev hmmt Satenik Mkrtchyan, Ayrvac kendanakerp, E, 2011, ej 67-75 ev Susanna Harutyunyan, Xmbankar meryalnerov ev anmahnerov, E, 2013, ej 14-20) ։ Susanna Harutyunyani patumnerin hatuk en naev kerparneri kolazhayin lucumnery u kencaghayin ancudardzi manramasn u tchshgirt nkaragrutyunnery, voronq erbemn hasnum en cayraheghutyan, isk shnchargelutyan hasnogh xosq u bambasanqy, vorn anskizb e u anverj, ir anyndhatakanutyamb bacarum e yntercanutyan hatchuyqy։ U tepet zgayutyunneri phoxancman tchanaparhin Harutyunyany hishoghutyan hnarqov erbemn-erbemn yntercoghin teghaphoxum e ir steghcac zhamanaki u taracutyan tiruyt: haghordelov ancyaly imastavorogh hogevitchaknery, aynuamenayniv, veronshyal terahavatutyuny apagayi handep nuynpes phoxancvum e yntercoghin (tes «Anmahutyan sahmany») ։ Erevuyty tesaneli e hatkapes phoxhajordogh hogebanakan vitchakneri u zgayutyunneri hatkanishnerov: «Hetgrutyun erkinq», «Anmahutyan sahmany», voronq irenc intrigayin erkatvacutyamb hakadrvum en vogu, logosi mshakutabanakan uzhi, naev: banakanutyan u luysi het chaphvogh arakentron mtacoghutyany: chhasnelov dra xorqayin chaphumnerin։ «Tasy phoqrik patmvacq» (tes Hambardzumyan D, Tasy phoqrik patmvacq, E, 2013, 160 ej) angleren - hayeren lezunerov tpagrvac patmvacqneri zhoghovacuum Diana Hambardzumyany kencaghayin xndirneric astitchanabar ancum e katarum linelutyan philisophayakan harcadrumnery: ir votchov darnalov depi XX dari gegharvestakan ardzaky։ Suyn erevuyty shoshapheli e hamashxarhayin grakanutyan patmutyan mej: kin groghneri votchi, zhanri, temayi, makardaki, mtavor karoghutyunneri usumnasirutyan u grakan yntacqum heghinaki nerkayutyamb paymanavorvac teghi harcerov։ Diana Hambardzumyani patumneri syuzhenery inqnatip en։ Dranq kensakanutyan nerqin tiruytnerum mardkayin gorcuneutyan u bnavorutyunneri, kensakanutyamb trvogh anmijakan ditarkumneri ardyunq en։ Hogedinamik artacolqnery, kanaci setevetanqy, konfliktayin iravitchaknery, hogebanakan patkernery, zhamanaki ancoghikutyan gaghaphary, hogevor-baroyakan arzhehamakargeri hierarxianery haytnabervum en geghagitakan-mtacakan hghumneri tiruytum («Arambi», «Heragir Fatimayin», «Heraxosayin gaghtnalsumner», «Hin personazhnerov nor patmvacq», «Qarasun angam Erusaghem gnacac eshy») ։ Heghinakayin skizby patumnerum erevutanum e lezvi u votchi (patumy amboghjacnely geghagitakan hghumov u dran hamarzheq dzevi harcerov: inchpes: «Qarasun angam Erusaghem gnacac eshy»), hegnanqi («Mi erku zham haziv e ancel, bayc hascrel em karotel», - es em։ «Mi qich el indz het amusnacir», - du es։ «Mtir ekegheci», - es em u mtqis aghotqy: «Es drnic kgas» ։ «Averaknery hogud mej pahir», - qmcicaghum es») (nuyn teghum, ej 65), hogebanakan komizmi («Bayc ays angam Maraly mi chnchin parapurd er tvel։ Dranic stamoqsi lordzataghantn aynqan er grgrvel, vor berany darnahamov er lcvum։ Zarmanali e, mardu stamoqsum aydqan mec kcikn inch gorc uni, vor der mi ban el grgrvi u avelord glxacavanq pattchari։ Marmin asacd es inch taphak u kisat-prat sarq e, heto asum en: Ir patkerov։ Ba es ashxarhi katarelutyan mej es mi bann inchu e aysqan ankatar։ Erevi «egoyi» gesh cavy nran el e xrtnecrel, dra hamar el avel-pakasy moracac: huncel-tvel e ashxarhin u odziqn edpes azatel» ։ «- Ay tgha, marminy der vochinch, ba vor nersum vzvzacogh hogun es nayum, sirtd vonc e xarnum, karces atamid tak arneti tat e mnacel, vor qich araj chophchophum er koyughu jrerum, - pati tak nstac Profesor Vaghon nardu zarery bran mej mi lav xaghacnelov: od netec, u achqery etevic vngstalov gnacin, vonc vor Marali konqaxaghin nayer») (nuyn teghum, ej 72-73) gri dinamikutyan (chi hognecnum), interteqstual hghumneri u mimyanc nerkarucvogh patkerneri mijocov։ Suyn erevuytnern aravel yndgcvac en heghinaki: «Astco bnakecrac erkrum» (2010) vepum։ Irakanutyunn ayn e, vor kin ardzakagirneri steghcagorcutyunnern eapes kshahein, ete yntercoghy nrancum gtner patumneri marginalutyuny haghtaharogh u bacasogh hatkanishner, qani vor, chnayac bazmativ phoqr, kencaghayin-epizodik kerparnerin, aynuamenayniv, kin ardzakagirnerin chi trvel kam anhasaneli e mnacel «phoqr mardu» irakan hogebanakan draman, vori mijocov yntercoghy khaytnaberer XXI daraskzbi social - qaghaqakan u baroyahogebanakan hamyndhanur teghatvutyunnern u makyntacutyunnery: imastabanutyan tiruytum bacahaytelov nor arzheqneri hierarxianery։ Chhaghtaharvac lezvakan mtagnumnery patumnerum ditarkeli en ekzistencial qaosi, nyutakani, entarkvoghi u partvoghi mshtaka baxumneri tiruytnerum, vortegh chkan hogevory, entarkecnoghn u haghtoghy։ Logosi bacakayutyuny nuynpes haghtaharvac che nranc patumnerum, voric hetevum e, te bardzr grakanutyuny voch te inqnin goyutyun, xagh kam tghtin angitakcabar handznvac gir e, ayl: astvacayin xosqi phoxancman gorcyntac, vory paymanavorvac e gitakcutyamb ev bardzr intelektov։ Kin - ardzakagirneric ev voch meky chi hasel gravor xosqi veronshyal kerpin, vory steghcvum e lezvic hishoghutyun ynkac nerqin u artaqin nyardabanakan miacumneri mijakayqerum: dzevavorelov mtqi imastatarberakich tiruytnery: vorpes goyabanakan parunakner u Logosi teqsterum dzerq berelov kerpaphoxman hnaravorutyuny u yndgrkelov zhamanakov u taracutyamb paymanavorvac kyanqi ancoghikutyan gaghapharnery։ Kin-ardzakagirneri gegharvestakan lezun naxadasakan e naev, qani vor a-teqstic kensaenergiayov li, gorcun teqsti ancman tchanaparhin bacakayum e mtqartadrman gorcarany։ Geraka e voch te kensaphordzov harstacac u imastnacac mitqy, ayl orva phordzic cnvac parzunak naxadasutyuny, vorn el darnum e herosneri (kerparnery derevs herosner chen) bacakayutyamb steghcvogh patumneri henqy։ Herosner, voronq hayrenasirutyan, baroyahogebanutyan u aznvutyan irenc ynkalumnerov hetagayum knergravvein dprocakan dasagrqerum։ Chkan։ Ete elnenq ayn druytic, te hishoghutyuny mshakutabanakan henq e Logosi teqsterum, uremn mshakuytn inqnin hishoghutyun e, u giry mshakutabanakan phast e, vorn anhnar e shrjancel kam antesel։ Ev ete amboghjacnelu linenq very grvacy, apa nkateli e, vor i dems tarber hnarqneri, aynuamenayniv, kin ardzakagirnery chen haghtaharum teqsti steghcman skzbunqnery apahovogh hetevyal tiruytnery: a. parzamit gavarakanutyan b. kencaghi gerakayutyan g. tesaketi chezoqacman u chhimnavorvac empirik verabermunqi d. empirik tramadrutyunneri e. temaneri trorvacutyan z. syuzheneri klisheakanutyan e. gegharvestakan hnarqneri erkrordakanutyan y. votchi anoroshutyan t. cacr intelekti evn: Ays hamateqstum kin - ardzakagirnery ditarkeli en aravelapes kin - obyekti, qan: kin - subyekti hatkanishnerov։ Steghcagorcakan yntacqi metateqstayin hartutyan kam ginoqnnadatutyan tesankyunneric: andradardzner, harcazruycner, tesanyuter, nuynpes ditarkvel en ayn arzheqnery, voronq gnahatvum en kin ardzakagirneri koghmic։ Tarberakvel e naev dranc dern u nshanakutyuny, tiraxayin kam voch tiraxayin linely hasarakakan kyanqum (tes Alis Hovhannisyan, «Ardzakagirn u musan», GT, 2003, tiv 44, «Zhamanakakic grogh u grakanutyun aselov inch harc e lucvum», Iravunq de fakto, 2009, tiv 37, «Mayraqaghaqayin qronikon», GT, 2014, tiv 28, Susanna Harutyunyan, «Erb grum es, voch voq qez chi xostanum phogh u pharq», Hraparak, 2008, tiv 65, «Tivy bazmapatkes zroyov, havasar e: chka», GT, 2005, tiv 36։ Diana Hambardzumyan, «Hay mtavorakany datapartvac e aprelu Hayastanum, GT, 2005, tiv 9։ Nelli Shahnazaryan, «Yntercoghy korcrel e groghi nkatmamb havaty, «Hayq», 2010, eiv 77, «Ays tchnshumic meghvaphetaky inqn iren paytelov: bacvelu e», Zhamanak, 2010, tiv 83, «Hasarakutyan artnacumy teghi e unecel», «Meronq», 2009, tiv 36» ։ I tarberutyun myus heghinakneri: Satenik Mkrtchyanic andradardzer, harcazruycner kam tesanyuter chgta) ։ Veronshyal tvarkumnery amrapndum en hamozumy, te zhamanakakic hay grakanutyuny ir hishoghutyan parunaknerum chuni u chi pahpanelu kin-subyekt u kananc ardzak erevuytnery, qani vor dranq chen hatel derevs kin ardzakagri subyektiv tchanachoghutyan sahmany u chen hasel erevuyti ynkalman mijukayin tiruytin, usti anhrazhesht e, vor qnnadatutyuny ditarki dranq hamapatasxanabar։ Marmrogh asupneri pes erbemn bockltum - hangchum en naev inqnus gragituhineri (Zhanna Hakobyan, Karine Aghabekyan, Shnorhik Shahinyan, Garun Aghajanyan evn) grvacqnery, vovqer steghcum en miayn gravor xosqi arvardzannerum molorvac «grakanutyan» ezhanagin pattcheny։ Suyn gragituhinery otar en qnnadatutyany, qanzi hetamut en nuyn arvardzannerum molorvac irenc «dasakannerin» ։ H. G. Kananc ardzaky bnakanoren dzevavorvac xosqi yndhanrakanacvac marginal (sahmanayin) hosanq e, vory tepet mi koghmic ushagrav e kin - tghamard mijandznayin haraberutyunneri, arorya-xosakcakan ev zhoghovrda-xosakcakan lezuneri kirarutyamb, votchov u patmoghi anmijakan nerkayutyamb, sakayn myus koghmic knoj kolektiv Es-y derevs chdzevavorvac u anvstah e (tes kin ardzakagirneri harcazruycnery, andradardzery, hodvacnery, inchpes «Azatutyun» radiokayani «Groghy ev irakanutyuny» haghordasharin trvac Susanna Harutyunyani tesaharcazruycum e . azatutyun.am/me dia/video/ 24382374.html), vory tramabanutyan bacakayutyan bacarik orinak e, qani vor lragroghi bolor harcerin ardzakagruhin patasxanum e «chgitem» -ov u erkmtanqov։ Sa e pattchary, vor veronshyal ardzaky apahovum e mimiayn massayakan grakanutyan hatkanishnery: heru bardzr grakanutyunic։ Suyn ardzaki gnahatutyuny sosk genderayin qaghaqakanutyan, ev yndhanrapes, qaghaqakanutyan hetevanq e, vorn irakananum e social - mshakutayin u hasarakakan - qaghaqakan mijavayrerum kananc nergravelu ardyunqum։ Asvacn aylevs anxusapheli e zhamanaki u taracutyan miasnakanutyan tiruytum, sakayn harcy: goyutyun unen ardyoq kin ardzakagirner u kananc ardzak erevuytnery, arkax e derevs, qani vor knojakan gri tesaky kam ardzaki lezun, dra geghagitutyuny, derevs hstakvelu xndir uni u chi hamynknum voch XX dari ev voch el XXI daraskzbi intelektual ardzaki hatkanishnerin։

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Meknabanutyunner.Knar Tadevosyan · YSU, Psichological faculty

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